FAO supports African Swine Fever (ASF) emergency response in Myanmar
African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most devastating diseases affecting pigs. As there are no efficient prevention methods, such as vaccination, the only means of its control is strict farm and vehicle biosecurity, the elimination of affected pig populations and strict regulation of the transportation of animals and pork products from affected regions.
In August 2018, ASF was confirmed in China, for the first time ever in Asia, and has caused immense losses. Myanmar’s first outbreak occurred in August 2019, in Shan State near the international border. In other countries in the region (China, Viet Nam, Lao PDR) ASF spread quickly throughout the country.
In response, FAO has provided ASF emergency supplies so that the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department (LBVD) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (MOALI) can more rapidly diagnose ASF and can deal with suspected outbreaks. The supplies include 3,500 packs of Virkon disinfectant, 50 backpack sprayers, two motorised sprayers, and personal protective equipment (PPE) comprising 2,000 coveralls and gloves, masks and shoe covers. To support diagnosis, FAO provided portable PCR diagnostic system equipment and reagents for laboratory confirmation tests.
Wherever it has occurred, ASF has had massive effects on pig production, livelihoods from livestock and food security. FAO is working with LBVD to control and mitigate its impact in Myanmar.