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对充足食物权的明示保护
对充足食物权的默示保护
国家政策指导性原则
国际义务的国内地位
关于实现充足食物权的其他相关规定
找到112个国家

马尔代夫

对充足食物权的明示保护

Article 23: (Economic and social rights) - “Every citizen has the following rights pursuant to this Constitution, and the State undertakes to achieve the progressive realisation of these rights by reasonable measures within its ability and resources: 

(a) adequate and nutritious food and clean water.”

国际义务的国内地位

Article 68: (Interpretation)- "When interpreting and applying the rights and freedoms contained within this Chapter, a court or tribunal shall promote the values that underlie an open and democratic society based on human dignity, equality and freedom, and shall consider international treaties to which the Maldives is a party."

马拉维

对充足食物权的明示保护

Article 30: Right to development.
2. "The State shall take all necessary measures for the realization of the right to development. Such measures shall include, amongst other things, equality of opportunity for all in their access to basic resources, education, health services, food, shelter, employment and infrastructure."

Article 42.1: "Every person who is detained, including every sentenced prisoner, shall have the right - (b) to be detained under conditions consistent with human dignity, which shall include at least the provision of reading and writing materials, adequate nutrition and medical treatment at the expense of the State."

国家政策指导性原则

Article 13: “The State shall actively promote the welfare and development of  the people of Malawi by progressively adopting and implementing policies and legislation aimed at achieving the following goals:
(b) Nutrition: To achieve adequate nutrition for all in order to promote good health and self-sufficiency.”

国际义务的国内地位

Article 211.1: “Any international agreement ratified by an Act of Parliament shall form part of the law of the Republic if so provided for in the Act of Parliament ratifying the agreement."

Article 211.2: "International agreements entered into before the commencement of this Constitution and binding on the Republic shall form part of the law of the Republic, unless Parliament subsequently provides otherwise or the agreement otherwise lapses."

Article 211.3: "Customary international law, unless inconsistent with this Constitution or an Act of Parliament, shall have continued application."

马绍尔群岛

国际义务的国内地位

Article V Section 1:
(4) No treaty or other international agreement which is finally accepted by or on behalf of the Republic on or after the effective date of this Constitution shall, of itself, have the force of law in the Republic.”

马达加斯加

国际义务的国内地位

Article 137: "The President of the Republic negotiates and ratifies the treaties. He is informed of any negotiations tending to the conclusion of an international agreement not submitted to ratification. The ratification or the approval of the treaties of alliance, of the treaties of commerce, of the treaties or agreements relative to international organization, of those that engage the finances of the State including foreign loans, and of those that modify the provisions of a legislative nature, of those that are relative to the status of persons, of the treaties of peace, and of those that include modifications of the territory, must be authorized by the law. Before any ratification, the treaties are submitted by the President of the Republic, to the control of constitutionality of the High Constitutional Court. In the case of non-conformity with the Constitution, there may not be ratification until after revision of it. The treaties or agreements regularly ratified or approved have, from their publication, an authority superior to that of the laws, under reserve, for each agreement or treaty, of its application by the other party. Any treaty of affiliation of Madagascar to an organization of regional integration must be submitted to a popular consultation by way of referendum."

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 17: "The State protects and guarantees the exercise of the rights that assure the individual the integrity and the dignity of their person, and their full physical, intellectual and moral development" 

Article 29: "Every citizen has the right to a fair remuneration for their work assuring them, as well as their family, an existence in conformity with human dignity."

马里

国际义务的国内地位

Article 116: "Treaties or agreements regularly approved or ratified shall have, from their publication, an authority superior to that of laws, under the reservation for each treaty or agreement of application by the other party.."

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 17: "Education, instruction, formation, work, housing, leisure, health, and social protection shall constitute recognized rights."

黑山

国际义务的国内地位

Article 9: “The ratified and published international agreements and generally accepted rules of international law shall make an integral part of the internal legal order, shall have the supremacy over the national legislation and shall apply directly when they regulate relations differently than the national legislation.”

阿塞拜疆

国际义务的国内地位

Article 12.I: "The highest priority objective of the state is to provide rights and liberties of a person and citizen."

Maddə 12.I: "İnsan və vətəndaş hüquqlarının və azadlıqlarının, Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına layiqli həyat səviyyəsinin təmin edilməsi dövlətin ali məqsədidir."

 

Article 12.II: "Rights and liberties of a person and citizen listed in the present Constitution are implemented in accordance with international treaties wherein the Azerbaijan Republic is one of the parties.”

Maddə 12.II: Bu Konstitusiyada sadalanan insan və vətəndaş hüquqları və azadlıqları Azərbaycan Respublikasının tərəfdar çıxdığı beynəlxalq müqavilələrə uyğun tətbiq edilir. 

 

Article 148.II: “International agreements wherein the Azerbaijan Republic is one of the parties constitute an integral part of legislative system of the Azerbaijan Republic.”

Maddə 148.II: "Azərbaycan Respublikasının tərəfdar çıxdığı beynəlxalq müqavilələr Azərbaycan Respublikasının hüquq sisteminin ayrılmaz tərkib hissəsidir."

 

Article 151: “Whenever there is disagreement between normative-legal acts in legislative system of the Azerbaijan Republic (except Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic and acts accepted by way of referendum) and international agreements wherein the Azerbaijan Republic is one of the parties, provisions of international agreements shall dominate.”

Maddə 151: "Azərbaycan Respublikasının qanunvericilik sisteminə daxil olan normativ hüquqi aktlar ilə (Azərbaycan Respublikasının Konstitusiyası və referendumla qəbul edilən aktlar istisna olmaqla) Azərbaycan Respublikasının tərəfdar çıxdığı dövlətlərarası müqavilələr arasında ziddiyyət yaranarsa, beynəlxalq müqavilələr tətbiq edilir."

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 16.I: “Azerbaijanian state takes care about improvement of prosperity of all people and each citizen, their social protection and proper living conditions.”

Maddə 16.I: "Azərbaycan dövləti xalqın və hər bir vətəndaşın rifahının yüksəldilməsi, onun sosial müdafiəsi və layiqli həyat səviyyəsi qayğısına qalır."

阿富汗

国际义务的国内地位

Article 7: “The state shall observe the United Nations Charter, inter-state agreements, as well as international treaties to which Afghanistan has joined, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 6: “The state shall be obligated to create a prosperous and progressive society based on social justice, preservation of human dignity, protection of human rights, realization of democracy, attainment of national unity as well as equality between all peoples and tribes and balance development of all areas of the country.”

阿尔及利亚

国际义务的国内地位

Article 154: «Les traités ratifiés par le Président de la République, dans les conditions prévues par la Constitution, sont supérieurs à la loi.»

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 63 : «L’Etat veille à assurer au citoyen: l’accès à l’eau potable et à sa préservation pour les générations futures; la protection de sa santé, notamment des personnes démunies ainsi que la prévention et la lutte contre les maladies épidémiques et endémiques; l’accès au logement, notamment pour les catégories défavorisées.»

Article 72 : «L’Etat œuvre à assurer aux personnes vulnérables ayant des besoins spécifiques, leur insertion dans la vie sociale. Les conditions et les modalités d'application de cette disposition sont fixées par la loi.»

阿尔巴尼亚

国际义务的国内地位

Article 5: “The Republic of Albania applies international law that is binding upon it.” 

Article 116.1: “Normative acts that are effective in the entire territory of the Republic of Albania are:
b) ratified international agreements.”

Article 122.1: “Any international agreement that has been ratified constitutes part of the internal juridical system after it is published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Albania. It is implemented directly, except for cases when it is not self-executing and its implementation requires issuance of a law.”

Article 122.2: “An international agreement that has been ratified by law has superiority over laws of the country that are not compatible with it.”

Article 122.3: “The norms issued by an international organization have superiority, in case of conflict, over the laws of the country if the agreement ratified by the Republic of Albania for its participation in the organization expressly contemplates their direct applicability.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 15.2: “The organs of public power, in fulfillment of their duties, shall respect the fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as contribute to their realization.”

Article 59.1: “The state, within its constitutional powers and the means at its disposal, aims to supplement private initiative and responsibility with:
c) the highest possible standard of health, physical and mental;
g) care and help for the aged, orphans and persons with disabilities.”