unido-logo
10685922916_616565b43b_c

Coconut is the main cash crop in Lagos State, Nigeria’s largest coconut-producing region, accounting for 60–70 percent of national production. The sector supports the livelihoods of more than 40 000 people and has significant potential to contribute to economic growth and sustainable agrifood systems.

Despite growing domestic demand, the industry faces low productivity due to ageing plantations, limited adoption of improved varieties and outdated production practices. Upgrading the coconut value chain offers a major opportunity to increase production, improve livelihoods, strengthen food security and build a more resilient and sustainable sector.

 

 

First assessment

Recognizing the stagnation of coconut production and the potential of the industry to generate jobs and income, the Government of Lagos State approached FAO and UNIDO in 2021 for technical support to rejuvenate and upgrade the coconut value chain. ASTA activities started with an in-depth value chain analysis, financially supported by the government.

 

Analysis and design

Findings from the coconut value chain analysis

The diagnosis identified several challenges limiting the competitiveness and sustainability of Nigeria’s coconut value chain: low domestic production, outdated processing technologies, weak coordination among value chain actors, limited access to higher-value markets and an insufficient enabling environment.

The analysis also highlighted significant opportunities. Growing demand for coconut products, combined with a domestic supply gap, offers strong potential to increase production, promote value addition, create jobs and develop a more sustainable, zero-waste coconut industry.

📊 Nigeria's coconut at a glance

2024 (latest available estimate)

🥥 Annual coconut production 290 000 tonnes

🌴 Harvested area 36 000 ha 

📈 Average yield 8.0 t/ha

👩🏾‍🌾 People supported 40 000+ 

📍Produced in Lagos State 60–70 percent

fresh-coconuts-broken-wooden-wall © Freepik licence

Vision and upgrading strategy

Screenshot 2024-09-12 at 14.20.17

Building on the findings, ASTA and national stakeholders developed a 15-year upgrading strategy to transform Lagos State’s coconut value chain into a competitive, technology-driven and sustainable industry, positioning it as a West African hub for coconut production and processing.

The strategy focuses on five priorities:

🤝 Strengthening value chain coordination through producer organizations and digital services.

🌴 Improving sustainable production by promoting modern cultivation practices and improved planting materials.

🏭 Expanding value addition through modern processing technologies and innovative business models.

🌍 Improving market access by strengthening links between producers, processors and higher-value domestic and export markets.

🏛️ Creating an enabling environment through supportive policies, infrastructure improvements and greater environmental sustainability.

Together, these actions aim to increase productivity, create jobs, substitute imports, expand exports and build a more resilient and inclusive coconut sector.

 

Download here the value chain analysis and strategy design for coconut in Lagos State, Nigeria

Stakeholder-driven planning – translating system solutions into actionable programmes 

Financially supported by the Government of Lagos State, the ASTA project supports implementation of the coconut value chain upgrading strategy developed during the Value Chain Analysis and Design phase (Step 2).

The project aims to accelerate the adoption of sustainable production practices, innovative business models and value chain partnerships, to enhance domestic production, strengthen processing capacity and unlock higher-value domestic and export markets. In so doing, it contributes to building a more competitive, resilient and sustainable coconut industry in Lagos State.

The FAO–UNIDO ASTA team is mobilizing resources for project implementation. Interested donors and investment partners are encouraged to contact the FAO–UNIDO ASTA team to explore opportunities to co-finance the implementation and scaling-up of the coconut sector transformation in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Contact

Latest News

Towards implementation of coconut upgrading strategy in Lagos
04/02/2023

The Lagos State Government has promised to upgrade the development of the Coconut value chain in the state. The Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms...

Lagos State Government Unveils Coconut Upgrading Strategy to Boost Economy and Employment
02/04/2024

The Lagos State Government has unveiled plans to upgrade the development of the coconut value chain in the state, aiming to maximize its contribution...

Click here for more news

Latest Publications

The coconut value chain in Lagos State, Nigeria: analysis and strategy design 2023–2037
2026

In Lagos State, Nigeria, ASTA has developed a 15-year strategy to upgrade the coconut value chain, addressing low productivity, limited processing capacity...

The coconut value chain in Lagos State, Nigeria
2026

Coconut is the main cash crop in southwestern Nigeria, with Lagos State accounting for the majority of national production and supporting over 40,000...

Developing sustainable food value chains - Practical guidance for systems-based analysis and design
2024

This brief outlines a rigorous and standardized approach for value chain analysis and design, taking a systems perspective to analyse and influence...

Click here for more publications