Digital Villages Initiative in Europe and Central Asia

Located in Uzbekistan's Fergana Valley, Novkent is a close-knit community covering an area of 160 ha, with 568 households that actively contribute to its growth. Agriculture plays a pivotal role in community life, with the majority of smallholder farmers specializing in the cultivation of raspberries, lemons and vegetables. Some 131 households in the village are currently engaged in greenhouse agriculture, typically behind their houses, and this number is steadily increasing.  

Novkent and Yuksalish, situated side-by-side in Uzbekistan's Fergana region, were once a single community but were separated under regulations applying strict size limitations on Mahallas. The two settlements today operate as separate entities, with around 2500 residents in each, but despite this administrative division, their shared heritage ensures their ongoing cooperation. They are thus considered a single rural community with shared interventions under the Digital Villages Initiative (DVI) transformation process, and both communities are committed to leveraging digital solutions and shared resources to tackle common challenges. 

Challenges

This is a primary concern for the community, as 80–90 percent of the residents have reported significant water scarcity issues, exacerbated by the lack of efficient water storage opportunities. The unpredictability of the water supply hampers not just daily life, but also crucial farming operations. 

Many farmers in Novkent continue to rely on dated farming practices, leading them to plant similar crops year after year. The limited exchange of knowledge between the farmers of both communities and professional agronomists creates an environment in which practices are stunted.   

Farmers in both villages frequently use smartphones, however, their limited digital skills ensure their usage is confined to a few applications, primarily social media platforms. As such, the use of digital technologies, particularly in agriculture, remains limited. 

Women play a significant role in farming in Novkent, but are limited by outdated technologies, leading to exhausting physical tasks. Women predominantly shoulder such labour-intensive tasks as land tilling, chemical spraying, and manual pollination and watering, highlighting a need for more user-friendly equipment. 

Knowledge sharing among farmers is limited to close circles, restricting the dissemination of different farming techniques and experiences. Furthermore, there are no advisory services available in the village, leaving farmers without guidance on plant diseases. 

DVI interventions

Smart IoT sensors for greenhouse management

High-quality yet low-cost smart sensors based on Internet-of-Things (IoT) and open source have been piloted in greenhouses in Novkent and Fergana Valley. The sensors provide information on temperature, light, humidity and soil moisture in the greenhouse, allowing farmers to make smart and data-driven decisions. 

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Youth innovation programme

Young local people are mobilized through dedicated coding training (DVI camp) and by an innovation challenge (Hack4DigitalVillages), encouraging them to develop digital innovations that meet the needs of the rural communities together with mentors and farmers. 

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Three farmers look at the phone while in their garden
DVI hub

Centralized platform for information, resources and community engagement through which farmers gain access to timely and relevant agricultural insights and continuous learning, facilitating peer-to-peer exchanges of knowledge through dedicated YouTube and Telegram channels.  

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Living labs

Regular physical or virtual meetings that bring together rural communities and a diverse range of stakeholders (farm advisors, agronomists, university professors, local administration representatives, private sector companies, etc.) to collaborate in the identification and testing of innovative solutions that address the issues affecting the community. 

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DVI twinning with Hisor valley (Tajikistan)

Formal cooperation with Lolazor, pilot Digital Village of Tajikistan, to exchange insights into agricultural best practices, share knowledge on technology utilization, enhance digital literacy and skills, and more. As part of the Digital Villages Twinning programme, Fergana State University and Tajik Agrarian University also signed a Memorandum-of-Understanding (MoU).

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Capacity development programme

Training programme aimed at providing farmers with essential digital and entrepreneurial skills, including training in digital literacy, social media management and e-commerce strategies with a view to enhancing their digital skills, business operations and market reach. 

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Highlights

Uzbek village becomes digital
10/01/2024

Digital Villages Initiative transforms farming in greenhouses for better livelihoods

Connecting Uzbekistan and Tajikistan under DVI twinning
Connecting Uzbekistan and Tajikistan under DVI twinning
26/05/2023

As part of FAO’s Digital Villages Initiative (DVI), two Memoranda of Understanding were officially signed to foster cooperation between Fergana valley...

Water-smart greenhouses in Uzbekistan
11/09/2023

Large, flavorful tomatoes ripen in Odina Sattorova’s backyard greenhouse in Uzbekistan’s Ferghana Valley. Their perfect shape, rich colour and smooth...

FAO Launches Digital Villages Camp in Fergana Valley
10/10/2023

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the IT-Park launched the"Digital Villages Camp", a skill development...

Meet the winners: Hack4DigitalVillages Innovation Challenge
26/11/2023

The "Hack4DigitalVillages" regional innovation challenge was held this weekend from November 24 to 26 in Fergana, Uzbekistan. The initiative aims to...

Knowledge, innovation and digitalization can transform agriculture in Uzbekistan
06/03/2023

Digital innovation and technology can transform agrifood systems into environmentally and economically sustainable systems that will promote better...

Digital technologies make inroads into rural Uzbekistan and Tajikistan
19/12/2023

The Digital Villages Initiative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is rolling out at full speed in Uzbekistan and...

Digital farmers from Novkent village
Embracing change with the Digital Villages Initiative in Uzbekistan
06/09/2023

In the heart of the Fergana Valley, a quiet revolution is taking place. Thanks to digital technologies, traditional farming communities are transforming...

Smart farming in Uzbekistan
20/10/2022

Raising greenhouse management to a new level with the help of low-cost, high-quality sensors, based on open-source technology, with a mobile phone interface...

Video

17/04/2022

In 2023, FAO within the Digital Villages Initiative (DVI) supported the implementation of a special youth digital innovation programme in Uzbekistan aimed at mobilizing young talents in the Fergana valley to co-develop digital solutions to solve the challenges of their own rural communities.

17/04/2022

The Digital Villages Initiative in Uzbekistan aims to bridge the digital divide and foster entrepreneurship in rural areas by equipping farmers from pilotvillages with digital and agri-entrepreneurship skills, among other interventions.

17/04/2022

The FAO Digital Villages Initiative (DVI) supported the implementation of a special youth digital innovation programme in Uzbekistan aimed at mobilizing young talents in the Fergana valley to harness digital technologies to solve the challenges of their own rural communities.

10/01/2024

Digital Villages in Action in Europe and Central Asia virtual event launched DVI actions in eight countries, bringing together policy actors, stakeholders, partners, and beneficiaries. Katerina Antanevich, FAO Digital Agriculture Specialist and Sociologist joined the session live from Novkent village to discuss Uzbekistan’s progress and plans for the introduction of DVI in the country.

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Contact

Digital Agriculture Team

FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia

[email protected]