The PNBA was established in 1976 to preserve biodiversity, particularly migratory bird colonies. In 2000, the objectives broadened to include development of the local communities, which was deemed to be an integral part of the ecosystem, and the park’s management adopted a development and management plan (DMP).

The aim of this paper is to examine the measures taken by PNBA management and the donors of the PNBA to reduce fishing pressure on Banc d’Arguin’s resources. It will discuss the community support projects and consider the effects they have had on the communities, the local economy and food security.