女性在农业粮食体系中的地位报告为政策制定者和决策者提供了有关农业粮食体系中性别问题的最新数据、经验教训和建议。它审查和分析了妇女在经济和社会进程中的机会和制约因素，同时盘点和评估了在缩小一系列性别差距方面取得的进展。它提供了令人信服的政策和计划示例，回顾了哪些措施奏效，并提出了关于如何做得更多、更好的具体建议。简报总结了关键信息和调查结果。

粮食和农业部门正面临全球性的重大挑战：确保为日益增长的世界人口提供安全、健康和富 有营养的食物，同时更可持续地利用自然资源，并为适应和减缓气候变化做出有效贡献。通过此 年度性的合作和研究，经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）和联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织） 致力于共同提供信息、分析及建议，以期帮助政府实现这些重要目标。 本报告系《经合组织-粮农组织农业展望》第十三次联合出版。报告提供了至2026年主要农 产品以及生物燃料和鱼类的十年预测。本报告汇集了来自多个参与国专家提供的市场和政策信息， 为评估农业部门的机会与挑战提供了必要的基准。今年的“农业展望”特别关注东南亚地区。该 区域农业和渔业发展迅速，营养不足现象明显减少，同时也是受气候变化影响的前沿地区，且自 然资源压力不断加剧。

粮农组织从多方面着手开展工作，应对贫困家庭农民日常生活中面临 的挑战，提高家庭农民创收能力，从而减少农村贫困。粮农组织帮助各国设计减贫政策 和计划，加强家庭农民对决策过 程的参与，提升其获取资源、金 融服务、市场和技术的能力，同 时增加就业机遇，促进扩大农村 地区社会保护范围。

本版《粮食及农业状况 2015》指出，当社 会保护措施与更广义的农业及农村发展 措施相互结合时，它将有助于打破农村贫 困和脆弱性的恶性循环

当前，空前的多重压力正在敦促着粮食和农业系统（种植业，畜牧业，林业以及水产养殖）进行调整与革新。

今天，众多发展中国家在度处于饥饿阴霾的笼罩之下，营养不足人口数已上升至10亿人，占全球总人口的六分之一。国际社会还面临着全球经济衰退， 贸易投资缩水，自然资源枯竭和气候变化等严峻挑战。在传统性别观念根深蒂的影响下， 妇女不能充分参与决策社会经济发展, 导我们无法克服上述挑战。全球农村贫困人口的绝大多数是妇女， 他们在家务劳动和农业生产活动中的辛苦付出大多得不到酬劳， 在客观上导致整个社会对其贡献缺乏认知。 妇女在很多方面获得的资源都少雨男性，例如土地所有权、金融服、培训和其他有助于促进农业生产、农户增收几改善健康营养状况的方法。经济衰退和食品价格涨尤其对妇女及由女性支撑的家庭产生位巨大的影响。两性在社会和经济上的不平等粮食安全和农业经济增长和发胀构成障碍。 为此，在粮农组织新的战略框架下，农村地区两性平等获得资源、产品、服务及参与决策的问题已成为未来10年本组织的主要目标之一。 性别平等问题对于落实2009年11月在罗马举行的世界粮食安全首胸会议决议将是至关重要的。通过将性别公平作为主流观念纳入所有农业和农村发展计划，粮农组织将进一步提高对成员国支持的成效， 从而实现保障性别平等， 消除饥饿与贫困， 确保人人享有粮食安全等重要目标。

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