European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a migratory diadromous species with a unique life cycle. Between its spawning and pre-reproductive stages, the species migrates from the Sargasso Sea to grow in lagoons, rivers and lakes across the Mediterranean region and northern Europe. European eel populations have been declining globally due to a combination of natural factors and anthropogenic pressures affecting both the species and its habitats.
Building on GFCM work initiated in 2013, a first regional management plan for European eel was adopted in 2018. This framework was further supported by the implementation of a dedicated research programme from 2020 to 2022 and revised in 2023 to reflect improved scientific knowledge. The management plan extends to all commercial fishing activities targeting European eel in the Mediterranean Sea and covers marine waters, freshwaters and transitional brackish waters, such as lagoons and estuaries.
Main provisions
- Transitional measures to reduce fishing mortality and maintain the stock at biologically sustainable levels over the long term, including a 30 percent reduction in fishing effort or catch, options for alternative configurations of a six-month temporal closure, and a ban on recreational fishing
- Specific measures to prevent and address illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, including catch recording, designation of landing ports, prohibition of transshipment, and the establishment of an observation and inspection scheme
Objectives
- Contribute to the management of fishing mortality and ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of the species
- Ensure the collection of relevant data concerning European eel and the fisheries exploiting the species, to support scientific advice and management
- Prevent and deter illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing activities
Resources
Contact
Elisabetta Betulla Morello
Senior Fishery Officer
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