Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

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Qanat Irrigated Agricultural Heritage Systems, Kashan

Qanat Kashan

©Photos courtesy of Qanat Irrigated Agricultural Heritage Systems, Kashan, Iran

Project's full title Qanat Irrigated Agricultural Heritage Systems, Kashan
Introduction Qanats are underground tunnels following aquifers in surrounding mountain areas to collect water from different layers of earth by relying only on gravity, developed since early 800BC. This system has contributed to food/livelihood security, biodiversity and enrichment of the landscape in the Kashan region which otherwise should have been a desert.
Country Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Start date 2014
Status Designated
Related publications
04/2014

The most important agricultural systems such as Pomegranate, Pistachio, and Saffron farming systems are irrigated by Qanat. The geographical regions around the Central Desert of Iran which is also one of the most traditional agricultural areas have been using the Qanat technology for providing water for agriculture and human consumption for thousands of years.

Tags Biodiversity Irrigation Livelihoods TraditionalSystem Water managment