Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 171
The Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program (SLEEP) is a software tool for use in the ArcGIS-environment developed to predict soil attributes and provide inputs to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The latter is used to simulate stream flow, crop yield, sediment transport and nutrient
Type: Model
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Modeller
The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is a framework that integrates economic and environmental data to provide a more comprehensive and multipurpose view of the interrelationships between the economy and the environment and the stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets. It contains internationally agreed standard concepts, definitions,...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics
User Category: Technical specialist
The SEDLAC web site contains statistics on poverty and other distributional and social variables from all Latin American and several Caribbean (LAC) countries. All statistics are computed from microdata from major household surveys carried out in these countries. Statistics are updated periodically. One of SEDLAC’s objectives is to...
Type: Data,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Social - statistics
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Policy maker
 The World Food Program (WFP) Handbook on Safe Access to Firewood and Alternative Energy (SAFE) provides guidance on fuel-efficient programming and typically includes some or all of the following activities: Assessment of fuel and cooking needs; Provision of fuel-efficient stoves and alternative sources of fuel (including local production of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: General
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
 This resource documents the farming systems development (FSD) approach in community planning implemented in the Philippines between 1995 and 2002 through FAO project  “Sustainable Agrarian Reform Communities–Technical Support to Agrarian Reform and Rural Development” (SARC–TSARRD). FSD is a total development approach that aims to improve the productivity, income and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
This approach uses a participatory mapping method involving community members to rapidly identify and map ecosystem services and changes in their supply across multiuse agricultural landscapes. The mapping exercise involves using free, high resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth Pro, which presents an aerial view of...
Type: Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Farming systems, Remote sensing, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Scientific advisor, Facilitator, Stakeholder
The Pan-European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment model (PESERA) offers a methodology to assess regional risk of soil erosion by water. The model is intended as a regional diagnostic tool, replacing comparable existing methods, such as the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), which are less suitable for European conditions...
Type: Model
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
The Mediterranean Land Evaluation Information System (Micro-LEIS) is an agro-ecological decision support system that contains a set of useful tools for decision-making in a wide range of agro-ecological schemes. The design philosophy follows a toolkit approach, integrating many software tools: databases, statistics, expert systems, neural networks, Web and GIS...
Type: Model
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Land evaluation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
 The Land Use Planning Catalogue for Tajikistan (LUPC-TAJ) has been developed to  provide “food for thought” for the local population in the form of easily and understandably presented options. The description of options is not exhaustive but should provide ideas on improving land use practice, promote thinking outside traditional...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Regional, National
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
This report outlines a procedure for rating the suitability of land for production of spring-seeded small grains (and hardy oilseeds) in Canada. The system is interpretive and based on limitations for crop production. The framework of the system is suitable for all crops but specific rating factors are developed,...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land evaluation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Stakeholder