Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 171
The Framework for Land Evaluation (FLE) is a set of principles and concepts, on the basis of which local, national or regional land suitability evaluation systems can be constructed. The land suitability evaluation system is based on the assumption that land can be ranked into distinctly different categories, each one...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land evaluation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Policy maker
The Fertility Capability Classification is a technical system of grouping soils according to the kind of problems they present for agronomic management of their chemical and physical properties. Basically it offers a method for translating arcane soil classification labels into soil property characteristics relevant for management. FCC emphasizes quantifiable topsoil...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
FAOCLIM version 2 is a global agro-climatic database containing monthly data from 28,800 stations for up to 14 observed and computed agro-climatic parameters (minimum, mean and maximum temperature, night-time and day-time temperature, total precipitation, dewpoint temperature, relative humidity, vapour pressure, potential evapotranspiration, global radiation, sunshine fraction and sunshine hours). The...
Type: Data
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
EX-ACT is a tool developed by FAO which aims to provide ex-ante estimations of the impact of agriculture and forestry development projects, programs and policies on the carbon (C-) balance in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and Carbon (C) sequestration. The C-balance is defined as the net balance from...
Type: Software
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
The European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) is the thematic centre for soil related data in Europe. Its ambition is to be the single reference point for and to host all relevant soil data and information at European level. Besides European datasets, ESDAC also hosts some Eurasia and global soil...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
The European Digital Archive of Soil Maps (EUDASM) is a joint initiative of the Institute of Environment and Sustainability (IES) in the European Commission (Italy) and ISRIC – World Soil Information. It was set up to preserve older data (in map and paper form)...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
ETo Calc is a software tool developed by the Land and Water Division of FAO under the MS-DOS operating system. Its main function is to calculate reference evapotranspiration (ETo) according to FAO standards. The software is meant as a practical tool to help agro-meteorologists, agronomists, and irrigation engineers to carry...
Type: Software
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
ELMO is a participatory tool containing detailed guidelines for conducting surveys among farmers about sustainable land management (LM) decision preferences and trade-offs. The tool has been developed to help social scientists understand the complexities of the social and economic drivers of farmers’ land use decisions, to identify the factors that...
Type: Framework/Guidelines,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
ECOCROP is a software tool that identifies 2568 plant species for given environments and uses (food, fodder, energy, erosion control, industrial purposes). It also contains a library of crop environmental requirements. ECOCROP was designed with relatively basic crop environmental requirements information. This design was chosen because the primary object of...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional
Thematic areas: Crops - suitability
User Category: Technical specialist, Stakeholder
The DSSAT software package comprises crop simulation models for over 42 crops. The DSSAT suite consists of : 1) data base management system for soil, weather, genetic coefficients, and management inputs, 2) crop simulation models, 3) series of utility programs, 4) series of weather generation programs, 5) strategy evaluation program...
Type: Software
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity, Crops - productivity
User Category: Modeller