Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 44
GlobCover is an European Space Agency initiative which aimed  to develop a service capable of delivering global composites and land cover maps using as input observations from the 300m MERIS sensor on board the ENVISAT satellite mission.  The Globcover global Land Cover map covers the period December...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
The Global Land Cover-SHARE (GLC-SHARE) is a global land cover database with spatial resolution of 30 arc-seconds (~1 sq.km). GLC-SHARE was created by the Land and Water Division of FAO in partnership with and based on contributions from various institutions by a combination of “best available” high resolution national, regional...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
Global Land Cover Characterization (GLCC) is a series of global land cover classification datasets made available by the United States Geological Survey. They are based primarily on the unsupervised classification of 1-km AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) 10-day NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ) composites. The...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist
The Global Assessment of Soil Degradation (GLASOD) is a first attempt to prepare a world map on the status of human-induced soil degradation. The study was conducted by ISRIC between 1988 and 1991 and led to a global paper map  at scale of 1:10 million. The...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: Technical specialist
GLADA is an attempt to follow up on the GLASOD study through a more detailed and more accurate global assessment of the status and trends of land degradation and the identification of hotspots suffering extreme constraints or at severe risk, as well as areas where degradation...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global, National
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Remote sensing
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
WOCAT is an established global network which supports innovation and decision-making processes in sustainable land management (SLM). WOCAT has developed standardized tools for documenting, monitoring, evaluating, and sharing know-how on Sustainable Land Management (SLM) – as well as for disseminating this know-how around...
Type: Crowdsourcing,Data,Documentation/Manuals,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - management and conservation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Facilitator, Stakeholder
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (TEOW) is a map with a bio-geographic regionalization of the Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. The bio-geographic units are eco-regions, which are defined as relatively large units of land or water containing a distinct assemblage of natural communities sharing a large majority of species, dynamics, and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land use/cover, Topography
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Policy maker, Facilitator
SOTER is a standard for developing soil and terrain databases, which consist of  a map (in GIS polygon format) that delineates the SOTER map units and a set of tables in a relational database (in MS Access or PostGreSQL format) with terrain and soil data. The information in the...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
SoilGrids is (i) a system for automated mapping of soil properties based on global soil profile and covariate data and  machine learning algorithms and (ii) a collection of updatable soil property and class maps of the world at two spatial resolutions: 1 km and 250 m. The statistical models...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
MIRCA2000 is a global dataset with spatial resolution of 5 arc minutes (about 9.2 km at the equator) which provides both irrigated and rainfed crop areas of 26 crop classes for each month of the year. The crops include all major food crops (wheat, maize, rice, barley, rye, millet,...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Crops - distribution
User Category: Technical specialist, Modeller
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