Integrated water resources management

Integrated water resources management (IWRM) is a cross-sectoral policy approach based on the understanding that water is an integral component of any ecosystem, a natural resource, and a social and economic good. The core principles of IWRM emphasize the coordinated development and management of water resources within natural hydrological boundaries, promoting participation and inclusivity across sectors, and prioritizing sustainable, equitable access to water, thus supporting water's role as a cross-cutting resource essential to environmental sustainability, social equity and economic efficiency (the three Es of IWRM).

Effective implementation of IWRM requires developing technical skills within institutions, communities and national systems. By embedding IWRM principles across its programmes and partnerships, FAO supports its Members as they build more resilient agrifood systems, where water is managed wisely, shared fairly and protected for future generations.

Related links