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Smallholders face constraints to ensure efficient delivery of produce to buyers because of their small-sized operations and their vulnerability when faced with environmental and market fluctuations. Various forms of producer organizations at the federation and district levels can develop different mechanisms and tools for reducing losses early in the supply chain.

The sustained increase in consumer demand and spending means that today’s markets offer better opportunities for farmers, including small farmers. Producer organizations (POs) offer smallholders a space for collectively responding to these increasing demands.

Cooperatives in the small-scale fisheries sector are a way of maximizing long-term community benefits to deal with the threats of fisheries mismanagement, livelihood insecurity and poverty – harsh realities for many of the world’s small-scale fishers.

“办好农业合作社，粮食安全添保障”是2012年 世界粮食日的主题，旨在承认合作社为提高粮食安 全和促进消除饥饿发挥的作用。

该套准则作为参考，用来指导土地、渔业及森林权属治理的改进，以实现全民粮食安全的总体目标。