Plataforma técnica sobre la medición y la reducción de las pérdidas y el desperdicio de alimentos

La reducción de las pérdidas de alimentos

Las causas de las pérdidas y el desperdicio de alimentos en países de ingresos bajos se deben principalmente a limitaciones técnicas y de gestión en técnicas de cosecha, instalaciones de almacenamiento y refrigeración en condiciones climáticas difíciles, infraestructura, sistemas de empaquetado y comercialización. Dado que gran cantidad de pequeños agricultores en países en desarrollo vive en los márgenes de inseguridad alimentaria, una reducción en las pérdidas de alimentos podría tener un importante impacto inmediato en sus medios de subsistencia.

Las cadenas de suministro alimentario en países en desarrollo deben reforzarse, entre otras cosas, fomentando que pequeños agricultores se organicen y diversifiquen y amplíen su producción y comercialización. Inversiones en infraestructura, transporte, industria alimentaria e industria del embalaje también son necesarias. Tanto el sector público como privado tienen un papel que desempeñar en esta tarea. (Fuente: FAO 2012. Pérdidas y desperdicio de alimentos en el mundo – Alcance, causas y prevención)

Regional level

At the regional level, countries have committed themselves to reducing food loss. Major milestones include:

African Union – Malabo declaration

The twenty-second Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union (AU) opened on the 30 January 2014: 2014 Year of Agriculture and Food Security in Africa, marking tenth anniversary of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP).

In commemoration of the year, as part of sustaining the CAADP momentum, the African Union Commission (AUC) carried out broad based consultations with key stakeholders, including AU Member States, producers, women and youth organizations, and development and technical partners across the continent to review, strategize and set goals, actions and targets for the next decade to 2025 (Malabo declaration).

Latin America and Caribbean Strategy

In August 2017 FAO facilitated the third regional dialogue on food losses and waste for Latin America and the Caribbean. The regional dialogue brought together FLW working groups, national committees on food security and hunger eradication, technicians, researchers, civil society, academia, food industry and other food system actors to move towards prevention and reduction at the national and regional level.

Near East and North Africa Strategy

Food loss and waste (FLW) in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) Region are high and contribute to reduced availability of food, aggravated water scarcity, adverse environmental impacts and increased food imports, in an already highly import-dependent region. The NENA Regional Strategic Framework for reducing FLW components is based on the region’s socioeconomic and natural resources context. In 2023, Guidelines for action on food loss and waste reduction in the Near East and North Africa were launched (more detail here). 

 

Country level selected interventions

Activities have been carried out over several years in many countries worldwide, where different examples of solutions to reduce food loss have been identified.

A few main ongoing interventions carried out by governments, international organizations and development institutions have been selected for your consultation.

In the framework of the Chinese Government’s commitment towards food loss reduction, the Ministry of Agriculture issued a notice in 2021 on food loss reduction (Chinese).

FAO, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the World Food Programme (WFP) have launched a joint project that includes activities in Burkina Faso, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda: Mainstreaming food loss reduction initiatives for smallholders in food deficit areas (leaflet).

Other relevant information can be accessed at the links below:

 

 

Mapping post-harvest management (PHM) interventions

An interactive Map of PHM worldwide activities and initiatives is available in this website.

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