Policy Support and Governance Gateway

Parliamentary Networks

While a large part of the world still faces significant challenges in accessing food, challenges are even greater in terms of accessing healthy diets. Parliamentarians have a critical role to play in ensuring that food security and nutrition remain high on political and legislative agendas to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 

Parliamentary networks to end hunger and malnutrition

Collaboration among parliamentarians can strengthen political will and increase the impact of public decision-making. FAO supports parliamentarians in developing national and regional framework laws on matters pertaining to its mandate, accessing technical knowledge, and exchanging good practices and lessons learned. 

In June 2023, FAO organized the Second Global Parliamentary Summit Against Hunger and Malnutrition. The Summit closed with a Global Parliamentary Pact to contribute to transforming agrifood systems and promote the right to adequate food for all. This follows the call for action of the first Summit (2018) and a series of parliamentary dialogues (2021) documented in this report.

Key messages

Evidence suggests that translating strong political will into legislatively based public policies and programmes can significantly improve food security and nutrition indicators.

Through their legislative, budgetary and oversight responsibilities, parliaments are uniquely positioned to strengthen initiatives to improve food security and nutrition based on inclusive, integrated, multisectoral approaches to legislation and policymaking.

Forms of collaboration that are transversal to political affiliations can help build trust between parties at the national level to speed up progress towards the achievement of common goals. This also helps keep relevant topics on the policy agenda during institutional transitions. The Pan-African Parliament, for instance, has adopted a Model Law on Food and Nutrition Security in Africa (2022) with the support of FAO.

As a result of these ties, more than 35 laws have been drafted and supported, including laws on: family farming, responsible investment in agriculture, gender equality and women’s empowerment, school feeding programmes, food labelling, and food loss and waste, among others. 

It is vital to encourage partnerships between the executive and the legislature that harmonize their objectives and goals. This will strengthen the spirit of cooperation between national powers so that they can design medium- and long-term national public policies, unfettered by political or partisan constraints.


Featured resources
Second Global Parliamentary Summit against Hunger and Malnutrition (GPSHM II) - Valparaíso, Chile, 15 and 16 June 2023
2024

The Second Global Parliamentary Summit against Hunger and Malnutrition (GPSHM II) took place in Valparaíso, Chile, on 15–16 June 2023. The summit concluded...

FAO’s Collaboration with Parliamentary Networks - Engaging with parliamentarians to promote food security and nutrition and sustainable agrifood systems
2024

Parliamentary action is critical to securing the right to adequate food and transforming agrifood systems that deliver healthy diets for all. Food security...

Global Parliamentary Pact against Hunger and Malnutrition 2023
2023

The Global Parliamentary Pact against Hunger and Malnutrition 2023 is the outcome of the Second Global Parliamentary Summit against Hunger and Malnutrition,...

Promoting the application of the Association for Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Guidelines for Responsible Investment in Food, Agriculture and Forestry. A practical handbook for ASEAN parliamentarians
2023

This handbook aims to help Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) parliamentarians play their role in operationalising the ASEAN Guidelines...

Retos y avances legislativos en tiempos de COVID-19. El sector parlamentario como actor clave para la construcción de una nueva normalidad
2022

La evidencia muestra que cuando una fuerte voluntad política se traduce en leyes, políticas públicas y programas, los indicadores de seguridad alimentaria...

Legislative developments and challenges in the time of COVID-19. The parliamentary sector as a key stakeholder in building a new normal
2022

Evidence shows that the improvement in food and nutrition security is mostly due to policies, programs and frameworks that are anchored in legislation....

Virtual parliamentary dialogues: food security and nutrition in the time of COVID-19. March-September 2021
2021

Parliamentarians from around 50 countries and nine parliamentary networks gathered in the context of the Virtual Parliamentary Dialogues on Food Security...

Medidas legislativas destinadas a erradicar la pobreza rural. Nota de orientación jurídica para parlamentarios en América Latina y el Caribe N.o 7
2020

Para alcanzar los ODS en América Latina y el Caribe, son necesarios territorios rurales prósperos e incluyentes: “El 78 por ciento de las 169 metas...

Food security through rural development. FAO Legislative Advisory Group in the Philippines (FLAG-PH)
2020

The brief outlines FLAGPH's and the Philippines Congressional Policy and Budget Research Department (CPBRD) collaborative efforts to undertake knowledge...

The European Parliamentary Alliance against Hunger and Malnutrition
2020

Parliamentarians can significantly contribute to achieving the right to food at a global, national and local scale, as they play a key role in setting...

Responsible investments in agriculture and food systems – A practical handbook for parliamentarians and parliamentary advisors
2020

This Practical Handbook is directed to Members of Parliament and Parliamentary Advisors, who are considered “change agents”. It provides a comprehensive...

Evaluation of FAO’s Contribution to Georgia 2016-2019
2020

Georgia has been a Member of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) since 1995. In 2004, FAO strengthened its presence there...

FAO-CIHEAM Partnership - Advancing sustainable rural development in the Mediterranean
2020

For almost four decades, the partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Centre for...

Legal brief for parliamentarians in Africa No. 1
2019

Countries in Africa have made renewed commitments to end hunger, such as in the Malabo Declaration of 2014, the SDGs of 2016 and other international...

Inspiration, inclusion and innovation: FAO–China South–South Cooperation Programme (2009-2019)
2019

The People’s Republic of China (China) has been one of FAO’s main partners in the promotion of South-South and triangular cooperation. In terms of cooperation...

La ley chilena de etiquetado de alimentos / The Chilean food labelling law
2018

An adequate nutrition provides us with the necessary energy for the appropriate functioning and care of our body, and is the first defence against diseases....

Parliamentary alliances against hunger and malnutrition. First Global Parliamentary Summit
2018

For the third year in a row, hunger is on the rise again and affects 821 million people in the world. In addition, one third of the global population...

10 Contributions parliamentarians can make towards achieving "Zero Hunger"
2018

Eliminating hunger by 2030 will require appropriate legislation backed up by the necessary budgets and proper monitoring, allowing a just and long-lasting...

Parliamentary fronts against hunger and legislative initiatives for the right to adequate food and nutrition
2017

A summary of the most significant legislative results achieved on food security and nutrition, school meals, and family farming in Latin America. It...