Socio Economic Research and Analysis (SERA)

The impact of a livestock plus cash package on livestock smallholders in Afghanistan

©FAO / Hashim Azizi

Introduction Despite the importance of livestock interventions in humanitarian contexts, rigorous evidence remains limited. This study assesses a livestock-plus-cash package for 8 400 vulnerable households across three Afghan provinces, using an ex post quasi-experimental design in Badakhshan. Results show improved livestock management, milk productivity and food consumption, with some evidence of reduced livestock losses, but no measurable changes in fodder production or herd size.
Country Afghanistan
Start date 15/12/2023
End date 01/04/2026
Status Completed
Donor European Union
Recipient / Target Areas Afghanistan
Project Code OSRO/AFG/143/EC
Objective / Goal

The evaluation aims to assess the intervention’s effects on fodder production, livestock management practices, herd size, animal sales or losses, milk productivity and livestock-derived income, and to determine whether these changes translate into greater household food security. The study also documents operational insights to inform future scaling up.

Partners FAO Country office of Afghanistan
Beneficiaries

8 400 households (58 800 people), comprising nomadic and semi-settled herders in Afghanistan’s Badakhshan, Ghor and Kandahar provinces, classified in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 3 (Crisis) or above

Activities Data collection was undertaken in November and December 2025 among 1 498 households.
Contact [email protected]