World Cotton Day | 7 October

Cotton, the fabric of our lives.

Cotton touches us every day, it is a source of livelihoods for millions of smallholders and labourers, including women and their families, and contributes significantly to the economies of many developing countries.

The World Cotton Day is an excellent opportunity to renew our commitment to enhancing the sustainability of the cotton sector and bring it to the forefront of the global agenda.

Wednesday, 7 October 2026, 8:00 hours (GMT+5)

Hyatt Regency, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

World Cotton Day 2026 – Cotton for Good: Building Prosperity Through Trade, Transformation and Partnership

The sixth global celebration of World Cotton Day will take place on Wednesday, 7 October 2026, at the Hyatt Regency in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The event will bring together governments, international organizations, cotton and textile businesses, farmers, researchers and development partners from across the global value chain.

This year’s celebration will explore how cotton can create economic opportunities, strengthen rural communities, support sustainable development and contribute to shared prosperity. High-level discussions and expert-led sessions will focus on trade, innovation, value addition, investment and international cooperation to help build a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive cotton and textile sector.

World Cotton Day is also an opportunity to recognize the millions of people whose livelihoods depend on cotton and to highlight the value of this natural fibre as a global public good.

The conference is free to attend, but registration is required. Participants may also register for a Technical Tour on 8 October, featuring visits to cotton and textile facilities and a firsthand look at Uzbekistan’s rapidly developing value chain.

View provisional programme

Celebrating cotton

Cotton is a culture, a way of life, and a tradition with its roots at the heart of human civilization. In August 2021, the General Assembly of the United Nations recognised the unique benefits of cotton by proclaiming 7 October of each year as World Cotton Day. The objective of this global celebration is to raise the visibility of the cotton sector and awareness of the critical role that it plays in economic development, international trade and poverty alleviation.

Cotton is the most important of the natural fibres, used daily in apparel and home furnishings. Cotton is a critical means of livelihood for millions of smallholders and their families by providing employment and income. It represents an important source of export revenues for some of the poorest countries in the world. The World Cotton Day offers a unique opportunity to renew the commitment to a sustainable cotton sector for better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life, leaving no one behind.

Key Messages

Cotton is an important means of livelihood for millions of smallholders, workers and their families, providing employment and income.

Cotton exports represent an important source of foreign exchange earnings for a number of low-income countries, helping to cover their food import bills.

Cotton demand has declined over the past decades while synthetic fibres have seen substantial growth due to their lower cost of production and versatility.

Weather shocks, supply chain disruptions, rising competition from synthetics, shifting regulatory frameworks, and frequent changes in consumer preferences are among the key challenges that cotton faces—and must be addressed—if the sector is to realize its full potential.

The cotton sector, at all levels of the value chain, represents a way to address wider development concerns by promoting sustainable livelihoods, empowering women, boosting youth employment, and ensuring decent work for all.

The sector needs to transform to achieve greater efficiency, inclusiveness, resilience, and sustainability—through science and innovation, research, digitalization, better governance, and targeted investments.

Value addition—including local manufacturing and by-product development—can help unlock cotton’s economic potential by boosting job creation and increasing returns.

Quality, transparency, traceability and sustainability are becoming increasingly important drivers of competitiveness in the cotton sector, creating new opportunities for product differentiation, market access and investment.

A rules-based, non-discriminatory, open, fair, inclusive, predictable, and transparent international cotton trading system is key to providing a livelihood to hundreds of millions of vulnerable people around the globe.

The cotton sector also needs greater coordination across the value chain to boost efficiency, transparency, and value, including developing by-products.

Did you know?

Where is cotton grown?

Cotton is grown in subtropical and seasonally
dry tropical areas in both the northern
and southern hemispheres.

World cotton volume

In 2025, world cotton production was estimated at 27 million tonnes, with nearly 10 million tonnes traded.

China, India, Brazil and the United States of America together account for over 70 percent of global cotton production, while more than half of global cotton mill use is concentrated in China and India.

World cotton value

In 2025, the value of global cotton production was estimated at around USD 46 billion, while the value of world cotton exports was estimated at nearly USD 17 billion.

Key world traders

Brazil and the United States of America are the world’s largest cotton exporters, while China, Bangladesh and Viet Nam are the largest importers.

Cotton demand

Demand for cotton is mainly driven by the
demand for textiles and depends on its
competitive position with respect
to synthetic fibres.

Cotton’s market share

Cotton’s share of global fibre consumption has declined over the past decades, while synthetic fibres have seen substantial growth.

The top five cotton-producing countries are China, India, Brazil, the United States of America, and Pakistan, which together account for more than three-quarters of global production.

More than half of global cotton mill use is concentrated in China and India.

Cotton is grown by around 24 million farmers worldwide and provides employment for an estimated 125 million people across the value chain.

Cotton is the second-most used fibre globally after polyester, making up approximately 20 percent of total fibre demand.

Approximately 80 percent of cotton is used in apparel, with the remainder used in home textiles and industrial products.

Publications

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2026–2035 | Chapter 9 (Cotton)

2026

This chapter describes market developments and medium-term projections for world cotton markets for the period 2025-34. Projections cover consumption, production, trade and prices for cotton. The chapter concludes with a discussion of key risks and uncertainties which could have implications for world cotton markets over the next decade.

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2026-2035

2026

The Agricultural Outlook 2026–2035 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It brings together the commodity, policy, and country expertise of both organisations, as well as input from collaborating member countries, to provide an annual assessment of the prospects for the coming decade of national, regional, and global agricultural commodity markets.

Bottlenecks, risks and stresses in the cotton supply chain in Burkina Faso - Recommendations to increase its resilience

2023

Cotton plays an important role in the economy of Burkina Faso, accounting for about 4 percent of GDP and 14 percent of export earnings. The COVID 19 pandemic had a strong impact on international cotton supply chains, with confinement measures affecting sales of textiles and apparel as well as international logistics, which in turn affected cotton markets and disturbed trade and international prices.

Multimedia

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#WorldCottonDay

World Cotton Day 2026 Programme

Regional focus

Partners

Publication

Browse this selection of FAO publications offering guidance, tools and analysis on cotton.

A day to celebrate cotton

Reintroducing cotton in Ecuador

Reviving Azerbaijan’s cotton industry with nuclear techniques and climate-smart agriculture

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News

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Artisans from Bolivia and Paraguay keep culture alive and transform cotton into art

07/10/2025

Indigenous farmer and artisan María Posiva, 65 years old, lives in the municipality of San Antonio de Lomerío, in Bolivia, where spinning is part of her DNA. She learned to work with cotton at the age of 10 with her grandmother. Belonging to the Chiquitano people, María recalls that cotton has been present in her life since childhood, when her family cultivated it to make their own clothes. “Craft is an art”, she says.

From cotton farming to rural digitalization: South-south cooperation transforms lives

12/09/2025

With only five years left to achieve the United Nations 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals, the world faces a complex scenario where climate crises, economic and social tensions, and a widening digital divide intersect. Extreme poverty and hunger still affect millions of people, while in many countries, debt burdens limit investment in health, education, and other essential services.

Genetic Improvement: A Key Tool for Revitalizing Cotton in Latin America

22/07/2025

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Brazilian Cooperation Agency of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (ABC), within the framework of the +Cotton project of the Brazil-FAO International Cooperation Program, held the virtual meeting “More Cotton, More Seeds: Structuring a National Cotton Breeding Program” on July 10.

Photo galleries

World Cotton Day 2025

06/10/2025

World Cotton Day 2025 – The Fabric of our Lives was celebrated on Tuesday, 7 October 2025, at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy, and webcast globally.

"Weaving a better future" - Cotton event celebrating World Cotton Day

06/10/2022

Weaving a better future for cotton" event celebrating World Cotton Day. (Green Room) FAO headquarters.