FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - helping to build a world without hunger
Conservation agriculture (CA) aims to
achieve sustainable and profitable agriculture and subsequently
aimes at improved livelihoods of farmers through the application
of the three CA principles: minimal soil disturbance, permanent
soil cover and crop rotations. CA holds tremendous potential for
all sizes of farms and agro-ecological systems, but its adoption
is perhaps most urgently required by smallholder farmers, especially
those facing acute labour shortages. It is a way to combine profitable
agricultural production with environmental concerns and sustainability
and it has been proven to work in a variety of agroecological zones
and farming systems. It is been perceived by practitioners as a
valid tool for Sustainable Land Management (SLM).
It is because of this promise that FAO is actively involved in promoting
CA, especially in developing and emerging economies. CA can only
work optimally if the different technical areas are considered simultaneously
in an integrated way. Therefore staff from several Divisions of
FAO took the initiative to create an informal workgroup consisting
of members from the Plant Production and Protection Division (AGP),
the Land and Water Division (NRL), and Rural Infrastructure and
Agro-Industries Division (AGS). It is understood that the multidisciplinary
nature of CA will always require the rich mix of expertise available
to FAO as it works to promote the CA concept worldwide.