FAO promotes responsible governance of tenure through global guidelines, tailored tools, capacity development and technical support to countries. This website shares resources, news, and updates on FAO’s efforts to strengthen tenure systems worldwide and ensure that natural resources are managed sustainably, inclusively and for the benefit of present and future generations.
FAO’s work on governance of tenure
Tenure is crucial to the livelihoods of billions of people. For many, their food security is linked to their tenure security. People with weak, insecure tenure rights risk losing their means to support themselves if they lose their access to natural resources. Women often have weaker tenure rights where there is discrimination in laws and customs. Tenure systems define who can use which natural resources, for how long and under what conditions. Many tenure problems are caused by weak governance and attempts to address them are affected by the quality of governance.
What we do
Highlights
VGGT
Voluntary guidelines on the governance of tenure
The Guidelines promote responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests, with respect to all forms of tenure: public, private, communal, indigenous, customary, and informal.
technical guides
Governance of tenure technical guides
The technical guides are prepared by technical specialists, to help develop capacities to improve tenure governance and thereby assist countries in applying the Voluntary Guidelines.
elearning
E-learning courses on the governance of tenure
They cover a range of areas related to tenure including land tenure in the context of natural disaster and how to monitor and promote policy changes on governance of tenure.
Where we work
Teams implementing projects to improve the governance of land tenure are increasing their technical capacity by sharing experiences and learning from each other.
Latest publication
Land and conflict | Land Tenure Journal No. 1–26
04/2026
Focuses on the increasing incidence of land disputes driven by population growth, climate change, migration and conflict, and their implications for development, food security and peace. It reviews responses to improve land governance, including legal reforms and tenure formalization, while recognizing their limitations, and highlights more inclusive approaches.
Latest event
25/2
2026
Launch of the Status of Land Tenure and Governance
Cartagena (Colombia), 25/02/2026
This side event will launch The Status of Land Tenure and Governance (SLTG) report, the knowledge product of the Global Land Observatory (GLO), an FAO initiative in partnership with the International Land Coalition (ILC) and the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD).
24/2
2026
28/2
2026
International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development ICARRD+20
Cartagena (Colombia), 24/02/2026 - 28/02/2026
The International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ICARRD) is a global, multilateral forum dedicated to advancing land rights, rural justice, and sustainable development. The first ICARRD, held in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in 2006, helped shape international commitments on equitable access to land, food security, and inclusive rural development.
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The status of land tenure and governance: Progress in Policy, Lagging in Practice
11/03/2026
Tenure security and responsible land governance are crucial..