世界土壤日, 12月5日
 
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Quito, Ecuador. Photo courtesy of Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería

FAO Subregional Office for Central Africa, Gabon. ©FAO/Bouassa Levy

Tajikistan ©FAO/Bunafsha Azimova

关于世界土壤日

 

每年12月5日为世界土壤日,意在让人们意识到健康土壤的重要性和提倡可持续的土壤资源管理。

2002年国际土壤科学联合会(IUSS)建议设立一个国际日来庆祝土壤。在泰国的带领下并在全球土壤伙伴计划的框架之内,联合国粮农组织支持正式设立世界土壤日作为一个提升全球认识的平台。2013年6月举行的联合国粮农组织大会一致赞同设立世界土壤日并请求在第68届联合国大会上被正式采纳。2013年12月联合国大会设定2014年12月5日为第一个正式的世界土壤日。

 

链接到 A/RES/68/232

The date of 5 December for WSD was chosen because it corresponds with the official birthday of H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand, who officially sanctioned the event.

In 2016 this day was officially recognized in memory and with respect for this beloved monarch who passed away in October 2016 after seven decades as head of state.

以往世界土壤日版面的简短总结附后,时间跨度是从2012年到2016年,并有交流工具的相关链接。

年度主题

2023 年世界土壤日: 土壤和水资源--生命之源

我们地球的生存取决于土壤和水之间的宝贵联系。95% 以上的食物源自这两种基本资源。土壤水对植物吸收养分至关重要,它将我们的生态系统紧密联系在一起。这种共生关系是我们农业系统的基础。 然而,面对气候变化和人类活动,我们的土壤正在退化,给水资源带来了过大的压力。水土流失破坏了自然平衡,减少了水的渗透和对各种生命的供应。可持续的土壤管理方法,如少耕、轮作、增加有机质和覆盖作物,可以改善土壤健康,减少侵蚀和污染,提高水的渗透和储存。这些做法还能保护土壤的生物多样性,提高肥力,促进碳固存,在应对气候变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

2023 年世界土壤日(WSD)及其活动旨在提高人们对土壤和水资源在实现可持续和有弹性的农粮系统中的重要性和关系的认识。世界土壤日 "是一个独特的全球平台,它不仅是对土壤的赞美,而且还增强了世界各地公民的能力,使他们参与到改善土壤健康的行动中来。

查看 2023 年关键信息

Past Campaign


2022 年世界土壤日

全球土壤伙伴关系将 2022 年世界土壤日的主题定为 "土壤,食物之源"。154 个国家举办了 2300 场庆祝活动(见 2022 年世界土壤日地图和官方庆祝活动)。全球 35 亿用户在各大报纸上发表了大量文章。12 月 5 日,知名人士和家喻户晓的人物在社交媒体上进行了 1.3 亿次互动。阅读 "2022 年世界土壤日宣传活动报告

2022 年世界土壤日宣传材料 | 海报绘画比赛 | 小册子竞赛和结果 | 新闻室 | Flickr 照片库 | 地图


World Soil Day 2021

The Global Soil Partnership dedicated WSD 2021 to the theme "Halt soil salinization, boost soil productivity". It was celebrated in 125 countries through 781 events (see WSD 2021 map and official celebrations). A massive amount of articles in major newspapers reached 1.15 billion users worldwide. The involvement of high-profile people and household names brought 130 million interactions on social media on 5 December. Read the 'World Soil Day 2021 Campaign report'

WSD 2021 communication material | Poster drawing contest | Booklet contest and  resultsNewsroom | Flickr photogallery | Map


World Soil Day 2020

The Global Soil Partnership dedicated WSD 2020 to the theme "Keep soil alive, protect soil biodiversity". It was celebrated in 105 countries through 780 events (see WSD 2020 map and official celebrations). A massive amount of articles in major newspapers reached 820 million people. The involvement of high-profile people and household names brought 350 million interactions on social media on 5 December. Read the 'World Soil Day 2020 Campaign report'

WSD 2020 communication material | Booklet contest and resultsNewsroom | Flickr photogallery | WSD2020 outreach video | Map


World Soil Day 2019

The Global Soil Partnership dedicated WSD 2019 to the theme "Stop soil erosion, Save our future". It was celebrated in more than 100 countries through 560 events (see WSD 2019 map and official celebrations). A massive amount of articles in major newspapers reached 650 million people. The involvement of high-profile people and household names brought 400 million interactions on social media. Check the post-campaign report: 'WSD 2019: Overview and key results', the NEW video, and the Flickr photogallery.

WSD 2019 communication material | My actions | Challenge | Newsroom | Map


World Soil Day 2018

The Global Soil Partnership dedicated WSD 2018 to the theme "Be the Solution to Soil Pollution". More people than ever took part in the celebrations, conveying the FAO message on the importance of soil quality for food security, healthy ecosystems and human well-being. Four official celebrations and over 300 events in 90 countries marked WSD 2018 (check it out on the WSD 2018 worldwide map). See the Photo Gallery and read the Report.

WSD 2018 communication material | My actions | Theme and key messages | FAO press release and Newsroom | Map


World Soil Day 2017

The Global Soil Partnership dedicated WSD 2017 to the theme "Caring for the soils starts from the ground". The Global Soil Organic Carbon map - GSOCmap was launched, and the UNEA3 Resolution on Managing Soil Pollution was adopted by 177 countries. The sixth World Soil Day 2017 photogallery  features fun photos of more than 200 events from almost 100 countries. Official celebrations were held in RomeNew YorkNairobi. FAO co-organized events in Santiago and Moscow.

WSD 2017 communication material | Activities | Key messages | Press release


World Soil Day 2016

FAO/GSP dedicated World Soil Day 2016 to the theme "Soils & Pulses: Symbiosis for life", in celebration of the synergy between the International Year of Soils (IYS) 2015 and the International Year of Pulses (IYP) 2016. The book “Soils & Pulses: Symbiosis for life”, presents decision-makers and practitioners with scientific facts and technical recommendations for managing the symbiosis between soils and pulses.  

The fifth World Soil Day 2016 Flickr photogallery features fun photos of worldwide events. 

Link to WSD 2016 communication material 


World Soil Day 2015

FAO was nominated to implement the International Year of Soil (IYS) 2015, within the framework of the Global Soil Partnership and in collaboration with FAO member countries. The theme for World Soil Day 2015 was "Healthy soils for a healthy life".

Special focus was placed on increasing awareness and understanding of the importance of soil for food security and essential ecosystem functions. Soils are a critical component of the natural system and a vital contributor to human wellbeing through its contribution to food, water and energy security and mitigation of biodiversity loss. It was celebrated by the global community of 60 000 soil scientists charged with the responsibility of generating and communicating soil knowledge for the common good of all.

Link to the IYS 2015 website | Link to WSD 2015 communication material


World Soil Day 2014

"The soils community could really contribute to the efforts of food security, hunger eradication, climate change adaptation, poverty reduction and sustainable development"

This is how FAO and the GSP secretariat started their words of welcome during the first official celebration of World Soil Day... Soil specialists, politicians, leading experts, and top officials from all across the globe convened at FAO headquarters to emphasize the importance of soils beyond the soil science community.

Link to WSD 2014 communication material


World Soil Day 2013 & 2012

Recognizing the importance of soils, under the framework of the Global Soil Partnership and with the unanimous support of FAO members, the 37th FAO Conference endorsed 5th December as WSD and requested the UN General Assembly to provide its final endorsement. Since then the soils community has an important opportunity as soils are placed high in global discussions.

Link to WSD 2013 communication material | Link to WSD 2012 communication material