The Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, or UFRPE) is a public federal university located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Founded in 1912, UFRPE specializes in agricultural sciences and rural development but also offers programs in a wide range of disciplines such as engineering, health sciences, humanities, social sciences, and environmental studies.

UFRPE plays a crucial role in researching sustainable agricultural practices, food security, rural development, and environmental conservation in Brazil. The university's emphasis on practical, hands-on education and research contributes significantly to regional development and the improvement of agricultural systems, particularly in the northeast of Brazil.