The Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst is a leading Russian scientific institution dedicated to the advancement of livestock science. Established as the successor to research bodies founded in 1929, the Center conducts fundamental and applied research in animal genetics, breeding, physiology, biotechnology, and nutrition. It operates under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation and includes several specialized branches across the country, including institutes focused on genetics, embryology, and aquaculture. The Center plays a key role in supporting the development of Russia’s agricultural and livestock sectors.