Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems 

FAO launches first e-Learning course to transform dryland management

29/03/2023

FAO has launched a new e-learning course that will inspire practitioners to champion transformational dryland forest management strategies, spearheaded by the Committee on Forestry’s Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems (COFO WG). 

The Transforming Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems: An approach to sustaining and developing food production in drylands under change course was developed through the joint efforts and expertise of the COFO WG and 15 partners, the largest collaboration to date on any FAO Academy course. It is the now available free on the FAO Learning Academy platform and is the platform’s first course focusing on drylands. It targets programme and project managers, field practitioners, policy makers and anyone interested in sustainable development of drylands.

Through five online lessons, the course will build the competencies needed to transform the way practitioners manage dryland forests, with a focus on increasing sustainability whilst retaining the benefits of other interventions. The course takes around five hours to complete and after a final test, participants will be awarded a certificate.

Urgent transformation is needed

The impact of climate change is already being felt in the world’s drylands, which are home to over two billion people, and a business-as-usual approach is no longer an option for a food-secure future. There is an urgent need for a transformation in land and natural resource management through innovative community-led strategies that adapt to water scarcity and decreasing soil productivity. The e-learning course focuses on agrosilvopastoral systems as a solution, which utilise both dryland trees and livestock in a mutually beneficial system. When correctly implemented, agrosilvopastoral systems can ensure the sustainability of food production and livelihoods in these regions, whilst alleviating poverty and reducing the risk of conflict and disasters.

Dryland communities need champions to support this wave of transformation; but there is a huge gap between awareness and capacity to implement sustainable dryland management interventions. The e-learning course was created to address this shortfall. It builds on the sustainable approaches to dryland management discussed in FAO’s 2021 publication Building climate-resilient dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral production systems: An approach for context-dependent economic, social, and environmentally sustainable transformations. The e-learning course will focus on key areas of drylands sustainable dryland management, including achieving a synergy-focused decision-making process, implementing management systems that integrate both forest and rangeland management, and improving efficient goal setting and progress measurement.

“A business-as-usual approach is no longer an option for a food-secure future, but there is a huge gap between awareness and capacity to implement sustainable dryland management interventions,” said FAO Forestry Officer Fidaa F. Haddad. “This e-learning course focuses on agrosilvopastoral systems as a solution, utilising both dryland trees and livestock in a mutually beneficial system.”

High-level launch event

 The course was officially launched at a high-level event, opened by H.E Mr. Abasali Nobakht, Iran's Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Head of the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization. Many of the e-learning course’s partners joined the event to delve deeper into course topics, and the opportunity was also taken to launch the COFO WG’s first Dryland Summer School, whose curriculum will based on the e-learning course’s content.

The e-Learning programme is just one part of the COFO WG’s work to establish a comprehensive understanding of dryland forest and agrosilvopastoral systems and the people who depend on them, and promote good practices for their protection, sustainable management and restoration. The course was developed by COFO WG in partnership with the Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia, FOCALI - the Forest, Climate and Livelihood Research Network, Forest Rangelands and Watershed Organization of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Global Environment Facility, Global Landscapes Forum, International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, International Livestock Research Institute, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Livestock Climate and Resilience Project, Swedish Forest Agency, Swedish University of Science and Agriculture, Universidad de la Guajira, Universite Mohammed V Rabat, University of Bern, WANA Institute and World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies.

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Agrosilvopastoral systems can contribute to food security, resilient livelihoods, biodiversity, climate adaptation and sustainable land management. Yet they are often reduced to simplified practice, such as grazing under trees or adding trees to livestock and farming landscapes; this brochure examines 12 common misconceptions about agrosilvopastoral systems and explains how evidence, policy and practice can overcome them

30/10/2024

This WeCaN Nurturing Community of Knowledge Practice for Women policy brief focuses on advancing women's leadership in dryland regions through the three Rs: rights, representation and resources. It includes useful case studies collected from WeCaN members across many dryland areas, showcasing the benefits of strong women leadership on environments and communities.

30/01/2024

The Making Every Voice Count for Adaptive Management (MEV-CAM) toolkit provides process documentation facilitators with instruments for documenting change through participatory video to generate knowledge, monitor impact, and share practices.

30/11/2023

This document aims to show the impact of good practices on local communities, from their own perspective.

30/05/2023

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This best practice, focusing on gabion baskets, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to the use of gabion baskets to improve landscape resilience.

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This best practice, focusing on beekeeping, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to implementing beekeeping as an alternative livelihood.

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This good practice, focusing on farmer managed natural regeneration, comes from local communities in Uganda and provides a guide to restoring local ecosystems through natural planting methods.

30/04/2023

This best practice focuses on the use of Theatre for Development with local communities in Malawi.

30/11/2022

With regenerative grazing management, that is, the right management of livestock and wildlife for the right context, land degradation can be reversed, leading not only to a rapid regain of ecoystem function but to greater revenue for the women, men and youth drawing their livelihoods from these landscapes. This paper explores agroforestry, regenerative grazing management and silvopastoral systems.

30/11/2022

The Grazing with trees policy brief accompanies the Grazing with Trees publication, giving an overview of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands. Trees in dryland forests and wooded areas provide key ecosystem services such as animal feed, timber, fruits and, regulation of soil and water cycles.

15/11/2022

This white paper provides useful background for the GLF Climate Digital Conference: A turning point for drought management: Upscaling the silvopastoral approach in the Near East North Africa (NENA) region....

30/09/2022

The ‘Grazing with Trees’ report gives a thorough assessment of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands with trees. It assesses and provides sound evidence on the benefits of applying an integrated landscape approach and utilizing farmers and pastoralists’ knowledge to halt desertification, increase resilience, and enhance food security under the actual changing scenario.

30/08/2022

The Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus recognizes conflict as a threat multiplier to climate change and seeks to integrate conflict sensitivity into policies and actions around natural resources. Competition for natural resources in dryland areas often leads to conflict between host communities and displaced people.

26/05/2022

The study "Valuing, restoring and managing presumed drylands: Cerrado, Miombo–Mopane woodlands and the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau" confirms the existence of 1 075 million hectares of presumed drylands that are under threat...

18/10/2021

The FAO-CARE- CGIAR joint technical working paper will contribute to developing an FAO position and improved understanding of the links between, and risks of, climate change and various kinds of conflict as related to FAO’s mandate, with particular attention to crisis contexts in dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral areas. More broadly, this will feed into UN system-level discussion and processes related to the multidimensional nature of Climate Security.

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With climate change impacts already felt in the world’s drylands, there is an urgent need for action, at various scales and initiated by different stakeholders, to ensure the sustainability of food production and livelihoods in these regions in the coming decades. There is also the need to rapidly establish baselines, assess and start monitoring progress on sustainability, emerging as result of the action taken.

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This policy brief is intended to inform decision-makers of nine transformational actions to sustain dryland production systems under the impact of climate change. It highlights the relevance of the local...

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12/9

2023

15/9

2023

Amman (Jordan), 12/09/2023 - 15/09/2023

The FAO Committee of Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems launched of its first summer school, which will train champions on a transformative approach to building resilient drylands and boost dryland planning and work.

12/9

2024

15/9

2024

Nairobi (Kenya), 12/09/2024 - 15/09/2024

The FAO Committee on Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems (COFO WG) is working to build resilient drylands by training experts to create a shared vision and to advocate for transformative dryland policymaking and management. The Drylands School program represents the forefront of this effort through the building-up of a community of knowledge and practice.

6/7

2025

10/7

2025

Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), 06/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The third edition of the Drylands School will take place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and will focus on improving the governance of dryland forests, rangelands and agrosilvopastoral systems building on the experience of Mongolia, the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026, the Sustainable Forest Management Drylands Sustainable Landscapes Impact Programme and other neighbouring...

7/7

2025

10/7

2025

Hybrid Event, 07/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The fourth session of the COFO Working Group will be held in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) from 7–10 July 2025. It will take place in parallel with the 3rd Drylands School. 

10/9

2023

13/9

2023

Jordan (Jordan), Hybrid Event, 10/09/2023 - 13/09/2023

The third session of the COFO WG will be held in the the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from 10–13 September 2023. It will take place in parallel with the 26th Session of the Near East Forestry and Rang...

14/12

2022

14/12/2022

The Forest Technical Network organized a zoom webinar to talk about the MEV-CAM method.

17/11

2021

18/11

2021

Tanzania (Tanzania), 17/11/2021 - 18/11/2021

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16/7

2019

17/7

2019

Rome (Italy), 16/07/2019 - 17/07/2019

Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems, when well managed, contribute to the food security, livelihoods and resilience of millions of people as well as to sustainable landscapes. To understand and tackle the problems behind the loss and degradation of agrosilvopastoral systems and dryland forests in drylands, and to better support these systems, FAO was asked to set up a