Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems 

Making Every Voice Count for Adaptive Management Initiative: capturing best practices and sharing knowledge in dryland regions

22/04/2022

The ‘Making Every Voice Count for Adaptive Management’ (MEV-CAM) initiative has launched into action, collecting important knowledge from communities on the ground in dryland areas.  

Led by the Dryland Forestry team at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the South-South Triangle Cooperation program, MEV-CAM promotes an inclusive and systemic learning-by-doing approach for monitoring and disseminating knowledge, lessons learnt, and experiences of dryland management.  

It helps communities document the baseline conditions and existing sustainable land and forest management practices in dryland landscapes by equipping them with the skills to capture and present their experiences through a visual medium. In this way, MEV-CAM takes the voices directly from the ground and provides an innovative method of knowledge sharing and documentation.  

Progress so far 

The project has just concluded the Module A training, which offered a general introduction to participatory video and the Most Significant Change (PVMSC) technique through 10 sessions of training with InsightShare. The Module A participants, who came from Angola, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Lebanon, Mauritania, Niger, and Togo, and will begin their fieldwork in May, where they will put the video skills they have learned into action.  

Trainees were enthusiastic when discussing the promising practices they wanted to highlight and the activities they hope to implement whilst working with communities on the ground. As part of the training, they prepared an action plan to guide their work in the field, including the tools that will help them achieve the best results. 

Module B focuses on how to facilitate participatory video processes and support communities to tell their own stories and explore issues that are important to them. Trainees undergoing this training are also close to finishing and are starting to prepare their fieldwork. From this group, which includes participants from Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia, three countries will participate in the next step, Module C, which will provide in-depth video editing training. 

Module C training 

The MEV-CAM method is currently being used in both the GEF-6 Resilient Food Systems (RFS) and GEF-7 Dryland Sustainable Landscapes Impact Programme (DSL-IP) projects. To create a link between the knowledge learned from both, Professor Weston Mwase, a forestry expert from Malawi, will collect and analyze the best practices that can be shared and upscaled between the different initiatives. This knowledge will then be used by the countries taking part in the third training, Module C.  

GEF-6 participants from Malawi, Tanzania, and Burundi presented their best practices and lessons learned, sparking a discussion on how to upscale knowledge to the GEF-7 projects from the same countries, and how to best highlight these through the Participatory Video approach. Both Burundi and Uganda’s discussions focused on tracking the progress of these best practices and how the knowledge captured can be useful in other contexts.  

Although each team will center their attention on one best practice for their first Participatory Video, sixteen best practices have so far been identified by the trainees belonging to Module C. These are being translated into summarized templates detailing projects’ outcomes, which will be shared through our platforms to help identify recurring themes between different countries and facilitate regional knowledge dissemination.  

Both Tanzania and Uganda will focus their Participatory Videos on beekeeping best practices. Burundi will highlighting best practices for watershed management, and Malawi will focus on theatre for development.  

Best practices 

Some of the main best practices identified from the four countries are: contour farming, rural agroforestry, irrigation farming, income generating activities such as livestock pass on program, integrated riverbank and catchment management, sustainable land management, water harvesting and woodland planting and fencing. 

Thanks to these efforts, we can already see how useful Participatory Videos are as a tool to monitor projects from beginning to end. Stay tuned for the first videos from the trainees! 

14/08/2026

Agrosilvopastoral systems can contribute to food security, resilient livelihoods, biodiversity, climate adaptation and sustainable land management. Yet they are often reduced to simplified practice, such as grazing under trees or adding trees to livestock and farming landscapes; this brochure examines 12 common misconceptions about agrosilvopastoral systems and explains how evidence, policy and practice can overcome them

30/10/2024

This WeCaN Nurturing Community of Knowledge Practice for Women policy brief focuses on advancing women's leadership in dryland regions through the three Rs: rights, representation and resources. It includes useful case studies collected from WeCaN members across many dryland areas, showcasing the benefits of strong women leadership on environments and communities.

30/01/2024

The Making Every Voice Count for Adaptive Management (MEV-CAM) toolkit provides process documentation facilitators with instruments for documenting change through participatory video to generate knowledge, monitor impact, and share practices.

30/11/2023

This document aims to show the impact of good practices on local communities, from their own perspective.

30/05/2023

This good practice, focusing on live fencing, comes from local communities in Uganda and provides a guide to restoring local ecosystems and farms through natural fencing methods.

30/05/2023

This best practice, focusing on gabion baskets, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to the use of gabion baskets to improve landscape resilience.

30/05/2023

This best practice, focusing on beekeeping, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to implementing beekeeping as an alternative livelihood.

30/05/2023

This good practice, focusing on farmer managed natural regeneration, comes from local communities in Uganda and provides a guide to restoring local ecosystems through natural planting methods.

30/04/2023

This best practice focuses on the use of Theatre for Development with local communities in Malawi.

30/11/2022

With regenerative grazing management, that is, the right management of livestock and wildlife for the right context, land degradation can be reversed, leading not only to a rapid regain of ecoystem function but to greater revenue for the women, men and youth drawing their livelihoods from these landscapes. This paper explores agroforestry, regenerative grazing management and silvopastoral systems.

30/11/2022

The Grazing with trees policy brief accompanies the Grazing with Trees publication, giving an overview of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands. Trees in dryland forests and wooded areas provide key ecosystem services such as animal feed, timber, fruits and, regulation of soil and water cycles.

15/11/2022

This white paper provides useful background for the GLF Climate Digital Conference: A turning point for drought management: Upscaling the silvopastoral approach in the Near East North Africa (NENA) region....

30/09/2022

The ‘Grazing with Trees’ report gives a thorough assessment of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands with trees. It assesses and provides sound evidence on the benefits of applying an integrated landscape approach and utilizing farmers and pastoralists’ knowledge to halt desertification, increase resilience, and enhance food security under the actual changing scenario.

30/08/2022

The Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus recognizes conflict as a threat multiplier to climate change and seeks to integrate conflict sensitivity into policies and actions around natural resources. Competition for natural resources in dryland areas often leads to conflict between host communities and displaced people.

26/05/2022

The study "Valuing, restoring and managing presumed drylands: Cerrado, Miombo–Mopane woodlands and the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau" confirms the existence of 1 075 million hectares of presumed drylands that are under threat...

18/10/2021

The FAO-CARE- CGIAR joint technical working paper will contribute to developing an FAO position and improved understanding of the links between, and risks of, climate change and various kinds of conflict as related to FAO’s mandate, with particular attention to crisis contexts in dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral areas. More broadly, this will feed into UN system-level discussion and processes related to the multidimensional nature of Climate Security.

30/03/2021

With climate change impacts already felt in the world’s drylands, there is an urgent need for action, at various scales and initiated by different stakeholders, to ensure the sustainability of food production and livelihoods in these regions in the coming decades. There is also the need to rapidly establish baselines, assess and start monitoring progress on sustainability, emerging as result of the action taken.

19/03/2021

This policy brief is intended to inform decision-makers of nine transformational actions to sustain dryland production systems under the impact of climate change. It highlights the relevance of the local...

05/12/2019

Drylands cover 41 percent of the Earth's land surface. This publication presents the results of the first global assessment of trees, forests and land use in these lands. The assessment...

04/11/2017

The Dryland Restoration Initiative Platform (DRIP) is an interactive web portal with an online tool to support practitioners, project managers, policy-makers and decision-makers in compiling and analysing data and capturing...

12/9

2023

15/9

2023

Amman (Jordan), 12/09/2023 - 15/09/2023

The FAO Committee of Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems launched of its first summer school, which will train champions on a transformative approach to building resilient drylands and boost dryland planning and work.

12/9

2024

15/9

2024

Nairobi (Kenya), 12/09/2024 - 15/09/2024

The FAO Committee on Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems (COFO WG) is working to build resilient drylands by training experts to create a shared vision and to advocate for transformative dryland policymaking and management. The Drylands School program represents the forefront of this effort through the building-up of a community of knowledge and practice.

6/7

2025

10/7

2025

Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), 06/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The third edition of the Drylands School will take place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and will focus on improving the governance of dryland forests, rangelands and agrosilvopastoral systems building on the experience of Mongolia, the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026, the Sustainable Forest Management Drylands Sustainable Landscapes Impact Programme and other neighbouring...

7/7

2025

10/7

2025

Hybrid Event, 07/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The fourth session of the COFO Working Group will be held in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) from 7–10 July 2025. It will take place in parallel with the 3rd Drylands School. 

10/9

2023

13/9

2023

Jordan (Jordan), Hybrid Event, 10/09/2023 - 13/09/2023

The third session of the COFO WG will be held in the the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from 10–13 September 2023. It will take place in parallel with the 26th Session of the Near East Forestry and Rang...

14/12

2022

14/12/2022

The Forest Technical Network organized a zoom webinar to talk about the MEV-CAM method.

17/11

2021

18/11

2021

Tanzania (Tanzania), 17/11/2021 - 18/11/2021

The Second Session of the COFO WG on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems provided a platform for members and observers to draw a strategic workplan for the new biennium (2022-2024). Officially hosted by Tanzania, this Session was held in a virtual capacity due to the current global challe...

16/7

2019

17/7

2019

Rome (Italy), 16/07/2019 - 17/07/2019

Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems, when well managed, contribute to the food security, livelihoods and resilience of millions of people as well as to sustainable landscapes. To understand and tackle the problems behind the loss and degradation of agrosilvopastoral systems and dryland forests in drylands, and to better support these systems, FAO was asked to set up a