Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems 

The “DRIP(ple)” down effect – a revived drylands tool for enhanced knowledge sharing and greater upscaling

18/03/2021

As a response to serious threats and pressures in the drylands, various initiatives and projects have been or are being planned and undertaken to maintain the health of soils in these regions, and to prevent, halt, or reverse land degradation processes in an effort to maintain land degradation neutrality, point 15.3 among the Sustainable Development Goals.

Why? Home to two billion people and covering around 40% of the earth’s land surface, drylands represent a key opportunity for addressing some of the major challenges faced by humankind, including a changing climate, rampant biodiversity loss, deforestation and poverty. In fact, dryland regions across the planet are particularly hard hit by processes such as the growing unpredictability of seasonal patterns (including drought and intensive rainfall), the loss of land productivity due to land clearance or unsustainable management and resulting food insecurity. With regards to restoration initiatives, however, project evaluation, knowledge management, and communication among land use stakeholders remains an important barrier to upscale successful sustainable land and forest management approaches.

This is where the FAO Drylands Restoration Initiatives Platform (DRIP) comes into play. DRIP will enable practitioners, project managers, policymakers, and other land management stakeholders to compile and analyse data, capture and share lessons, and facilitate communication among its users. Through DRIP, anyone involved in restoration initiatives can report on their progress using the tool’s brief and easy-to-understand questionnaire, which outputs standardised data for users to track and report on progress, to examine the contribution of specific project elements, and to design new and improved local projects. These efforts are closely linked with the work of the GEO LDN Initiative’s third working group, which aims to establish the platforms needed for land use and restoration stakeholders to collaborate on big data (including earth observation) analytics.

The output created in this way will inspire others and lead to the replication and scaling up of successful approaches, with a potential contribution to global commitments on dryland restoration and management initiatives. Furthermore, work is underway to launch the beta version of DRIP as part of the Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM) platform of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, to be launched on Environment Day, 5 June 2021. To this end, the design of the DRIP platform is being streamlined to best align with countries’ reporting procedures, whilst simultaneously creating synergies with databases such as WOCAT’s database of best land management practices and other FERM modules.

Trial time: Piloting of DRIP with the participation of restoration projects teams across the drylands will enter its first phase March-April to ensure that the technical architecture is sound. The subsequent second phase of testing, April-May, is aimed at collecting user perspectives by inviting project managers to use and provide feedback on the DRIP questionnaire and other aspects of the user interface.

The sweet experiences and lessons of your restoration initiative for thriving drylands landscapes and people? Do you have approaches to share for making progress towards Land Degradation Neutrality in the drylands? Let them DRIP!

14/08/2026

Agrosilvopastoral systems can contribute to food security, resilient livelihoods, biodiversity, climate adaptation and sustainable land management. Yet they are often reduced to simplified practice, such as grazing under trees or adding trees to livestock and farming landscapes; this brochure examines 12 common misconceptions about agrosilvopastoral systems and explains how evidence, policy and practice can overcome them

30/10/2024

This WeCaN Nurturing Community of Knowledge Practice for Women policy brief focuses on advancing women's leadership in dryland regions through the three Rs: rights, representation and resources. It includes useful case studies collected from WeCaN members across many dryland areas, showcasing the benefits of strong women leadership on environments and communities.

30/01/2024

The Making Every Voice Count for Adaptive Management (MEV-CAM) toolkit provides process documentation facilitators with instruments for documenting change through participatory video to generate knowledge, monitor impact, and share practices.

30/11/2023

This document aims to show the impact of good practices on local communities, from their own perspective.

30/05/2023

This good practice, focusing on live fencing, comes from local communities in Uganda and provides a guide to restoring local ecosystems and farms through natural fencing methods.

30/05/2023

This best practice, focusing on gabion baskets, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to the use of gabion baskets to improve landscape resilience.

30/05/2023

This best practice, focusing on beekeeping, comes from local communities in Malawi and provides a guide to implementing beekeeping as an alternative livelihood.

30/05/2023

This good practice, focusing on farmer managed natural regeneration, comes from local communities in Uganda and provides a guide to restoring local ecosystems through natural planting methods.

30/04/2023

This best practice focuses on the use of Theatre for Development with local communities in Malawi.

30/11/2022

With regenerative grazing management, that is, the right management of livestock and wildlife for the right context, land degradation can be reversed, leading not only to a rapid regain of ecoystem function but to greater revenue for the women, men and youth drawing their livelihoods from these landscapes. This paper explores agroforestry, regenerative grazing management and silvopastoral systems.

30/11/2022

The Grazing with trees policy brief accompanies the Grazing with Trees publication, giving an overview of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands. Trees in dryland forests and wooded areas provide key ecosystem services such as animal feed, timber, fruits and, regulation of soil and water cycles.

15/11/2022

This white paper provides useful background for the GLF Climate Digital Conference: A turning point for drought management: Upscaling the silvopastoral approach in the Near East North Africa (NENA) region....

30/09/2022

The ‘Grazing with Trees’ report gives a thorough assessment of the positive role that optimized extensive grazing livestock farming can play in the management and restoration of drylands’ forests and lands with trees. It assesses and provides sound evidence on the benefits of applying an integrated landscape approach and utilizing farmers and pastoralists’ knowledge to halt desertification, increase resilience, and enhance food security under the actual changing scenario.

30/08/2022

The Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus recognizes conflict as a threat multiplier to climate change and seeks to integrate conflict sensitivity into policies and actions around natural resources. Competition for natural resources in dryland areas often leads to conflict between host communities and displaced people.

26/05/2022

The study "Valuing, restoring and managing presumed drylands: Cerrado, Miombo–Mopane woodlands and the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau" confirms the existence of 1 075 million hectares of presumed drylands that are under threat...

18/10/2021

The FAO-CARE- CGIAR joint technical working paper will contribute to developing an FAO position and improved understanding of the links between, and risks of, climate change and various kinds of conflict as related to FAO’s mandate, with particular attention to crisis contexts in dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral areas. More broadly, this will feed into UN system-level discussion and processes related to the multidimensional nature of Climate Security.

30/03/2021

With climate change impacts already felt in the world’s drylands, there is an urgent need for action, at various scales and initiated by different stakeholders, to ensure the sustainability of food production and livelihoods in these regions in the coming decades. There is also the need to rapidly establish baselines, assess and start monitoring progress on sustainability, emerging as result of the action taken.

19/03/2021

This policy brief is intended to inform decision-makers of nine transformational actions to sustain dryland production systems under the impact of climate change. It highlights the relevance of the local...

05/12/2019

Drylands cover 41 percent of the Earth's land surface. This publication presents the results of the first global assessment of trees, forests and land use in these lands. The assessment...

04/11/2017

The Dryland Restoration Initiative Platform (DRIP) is an interactive web portal with an online tool to support practitioners, project managers, policy-makers and decision-makers in compiling and analysing data and capturing...

12/9

2023

15/9

2023

Amman (Jordan), 12/09/2023 - 15/09/2023

The FAO Committee of Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems launched of its first summer school, which will train champions on a transformative approach to building resilient drylands and boost dryland planning and work.

12/9

2024

15/9

2024

Nairobi (Kenya), 12/09/2024 - 15/09/2024

The FAO Committee on Forestry Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems (COFO WG) is working to build resilient drylands by training experts to create a shared vision and to advocate for transformative dryland policymaking and management. The Drylands School program represents the forefront of this effort through the building-up of a community of knowledge and practice.

6/7

2025

10/7

2025

Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), 06/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The third edition of the Drylands School will take place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and will focus on improving the governance of dryland forests, rangelands and agrosilvopastoral systems building on the experience of Mongolia, the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026, the Sustainable Forest Management Drylands Sustainable Landscapes Impact Programme and other neighbouring...

7/7

2025

10/7

2025

Hybrid Event, 07/07/2025 - 10/07/2025

The fourth session of the COFO Working Group will be held in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia) from 7–10 July 2025. It will take place in parallel with the 3rd Drylands School. 

10/9

2023

13/9

2023

Jordan (Jordan), Hybrid Event, 10/09/2023 - 13/09/2023

The third session of the COFO WG will be held in the the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from 10–13 September 2023. It will take place in parallel with the 26th Session of the Near East Forestry and Rang...

14/12

2022

14/12/2022

The Forest Technical Network organized a zoom webinar to talk about the MEV-CAM method.

17/11

2021

18/11

2021

Tanzania (Tanzania), 17/11/2021 - 18/11/2021

The Second Session of the COFO WG on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems provided a platform for members and observers to draw a strategic workplan for the new biennium (2022-2024). Officially hosted by Tanzania, this Session was held in a virtual capacity due to the current global challe...

16/7

2019

17/7

2019

Rome (Italy), 16/07/2019 - 17/07/2019

Dryland forests and agrosilvopastoral systems, when well managed, contribute to the food security, livelihoods and resilience of millions of people as well as to sustainable landscapes. To understand and tackle the problems behind the loss and degradation of agrosilvopastoral systems and dryland forests in drylands, and to better support these systems, FAO was asked to set up a