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Bulgaria - Perfiles de país

Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
Date of text: 13 July 1991 (18 December 2015)

Políticas

Updated National Air Pollution Control Program 2020-2030.
Date of text: 02 July 2025
Marine Strategy of the Republic of Bulgaria 2022-2027.
Date of text: 31 December 2024
Black Sea Basin Management Flood Risk Management Plan for the period 2022-2027.
Date of text: 29 December 2023
Flood Risk Management Plan in the Danube basin for the period 2022-2027.
Date of text: 28 December 2023
Flood Risk Management Plan in the Eastern White Sea basin area for the period 2022-2027.
Date of text: 28 December 2023

Legislación

Desarrollo agrícola y rural

Law on the Management of the Agri-Food Chain.
Date of text: 2020
Law on ownership and use of agricultural land.
Date of text: 01 March 1991 (08 September 2023)
Regulation on the application of the Law on ownership and use of agricultural land.
Date of text: 25 April 1991 (20 September 2019)
Law on the census of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Bulgaria in 2020.
Date of text: 28 February 2019
Law on the implementation of the common organization of agricultural markets of the European Union.
Date of text: 28 November 2006 (09 June 2020)

Cambio climático

Climate Change Mitigation Act.
Date of text: 11 March 2014 (20 March 2020)
Regulation No. 1 of 4.03.2015 determining the order and manner of spending the revenues from the sale of emission allowances from aviation activities.
Date of text: 31 March 2015 (18 August 2015)
Decision on election of the Energy and Climate Committee.
Date of text: 18 August 2021

Cultivos

Law on Plant Protection.
Date of text: 25 July 2014 (12 March 2024)
Law on seeds and propagating material.
Date of text: 04 March 2003 (23 February 2018)
Law on the protection of new plant varieties and animal breeds.
Date of text: 19 September 1996 (27 October 2020)
Law amending and supplementing the Law on plant protection.
Date of text: 14 July 2020
Law on oil-bearing roses.
Date of text: 16 January 2020

Gestión del riesgo de desastres

Disaster Protection Act, 2006.
Date of text: 19 December 2006 (14 October 2011)
Law on measures and actions during the state of emergency, announced by a decision of the National Assembly of 13 March 2020, and to overcome the consequences.
Date of text: 24 March 2020 (01 July 2022)
Ordinance No. 2 of February 28, 2023 on the implementation of sub-measure 22.2 "Extraordinary temporary support for small and medium-sized enterprises affected by the consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" of the Rural Development Program for the period 2014-2020.
Date of text: 28 February 2023
Ordinance № 2 of 5 August 2020 on the implementation of measure 21 "Extraordinary temporary support for farmers and small and medium-sized enterprises that are particularly affected by crisis caused by COVID-19" of the Rural Development Programme for the period 2014-2020.
Date of text: 05 August 2020 (01 September 2020)
Decree No. 48 of 1 March 2012, on the adoption of the Regulation on the conditions and procedures for the functioning of the National System for Early Warning and Notification of the bodies of the executive power and the population in the event of disasters and for the disclosure of air hazards.
Date of text: 01 March 2012

Medio ambiente

Environmental Protection Act.
Date of text: 25 September 2002 (08 December 2023)
Law on waste management.
Date of text: 13 July 2012 (01 January 2024)
Law on the protection against the harmful impact of chemical substances and preparations.
Date of text: 04 February 2000 (29 December 2015)
Clean Air Act.
Date of text: 28 May 1996 (23 December 2023)
Law on Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 01 January 2001 (28 December 2017)

Pesca y Acuicultura

Law on Fisheries and Aquaculture
Date of text: 24 April 2001 (13 December 2019)
Order RD-7/4.01.2017 of the Executive Director of EAFA on setting the maximum number of individual quotas for fishing vessels.
Date of text: 04 January 2017
Order No. RD09-1044/20.11.2025 and No. RD-882/05.12.2025 on the introduction of a permanent ban on catching sturgeon species in the Bulgarian waters of the Danube River and the Black Sea.
Date of text: 20 November 2025
Ordinance № 13 of 30 November 2021 on the terms and conditions for the first sale of fishery products.
Date of text: 30 November 2021
Regulation № 1 of 13 January 2021 on veterinary requirements and biosecurity measures for livestock farms for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Date of text: 13 January 2021

Alimentación y nutrición

Law on the Management of the Agri-Food Chain.
Date of text: 2020
Law on Food.
Date of text: 03 June 2020 (16 February 2021)
Law on the Bulgarian Food safety agency.
Date of text: 25 January 2011 (18 July 2017)
Law on trademarks and geographical indications.
Date of text: 28 November 2019
Law on the Center for food chain risk assessment.
Date of text: 10 June 2016 (05 June 2020)

Bosques

Law on forests.
Date of text: 08 March 2011 (26 February 2019)
Regulations for implementation of the Law for the forests.
Date of text: 06 April 1998 (21 January 2011)
Law on the registration and control of agricultural and forestry equipment.
Date of text: 10 July 1998 (17 July 2018)
Law on the restoration of ownership of forests and forest fund.
Date of text: 25 November 1997 (09 October 2009)
Structural Regulations of the forest protection stations.
Date of text: 01 October 2021

Género

Law on equality of women and men.
Date of text: 15 April 2016

Tierra y suelos

Soils Act.
Date of text: 06 November 2007 (08 December 2023)
Law on the spatial planning of the Black Sea coast.
Date of text: 2007 (20 November 2009)
Law on Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 01 January 2001 (28 December 2017)
Law for Preservation of the Agricultural Lands.
Date of text: 24 April 1996 (23 December 2003)
Law on carbon dioxide storage in the earth's subsoil.
Date of text: 14 February 2012

Ganado

Law on protection of animals.
Date of text: 08 February 2008 (23 February 2018)
Law on feed.
Date of text: 07 July 2006 (12 March 2024)
Veterinary Law.
Date of text: 01 November 2005 (19 March 2024)
Law on livestock.
Date of text: 08 August 2000 (05 June 2020)
Law on the protection of new plant varieties and animal breeds.
Date of text: 19 September 1996 (27 October 2020)

Recursos minerales y energía

Law on renewable energy.
Date of text: 03 May 2011 (13 October 2023)
Law on Energy.
Date of text: 09 December 2003 (02 February 2023)
Subsurface resources Act.
Date of text: 1999 (24 July 2015)
Law on energy efficiency.
Date of text: 15 May 2015
Energy Efficiency Act, 2008.
Date of text: 14 November 2008 (01 July 2012)

Mar

Law on the spatial planning of the Black Sea coast.
Date of text: 2007 (20 November 2009)
Law amending the Law on maritime spaces, inland waterways and ports of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Date of text: 29 March 2016
Maritime Space, Inland Waterways and Ports Act of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Date of text: 08 December 2000
Law on maritime spaces, inland waterways and ports of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Date of text: 11 February 2000
Sea Spaces Act 1987.
Date of text: 08 July 1987

Protección social

Ordinance № RD-07-7 of 28 June 2019 for inclusion in the mechanism of personal assistance.
Date of text: 28 June 2019
Law on social services.
Date of text: 07 March 2019
Personal Assistance Act.
Date of text: 18 December 2018 (01 January 2021)
Law on social protection.
Date of text: 19 May 1998 (01 January 2019)
Decree N. 135 of 22 June 2022 on the adoption of an Ordinance on the quality of social services.
Date of text: 22 June 2022

Agua

Water Act.
Date of text: 13 July 1999 (08 December 2023)
Decree № 100 of March 23, 2021 on the adoption of an Ordinance on the use of surface waters.
Date of text: 23 March 2021
Regulation of water supply and sewerage services act.
Date of text: 25 February 2005 (31 July 2015)
Law on irrigation associations.
Date of text: 06 April 2001 (18 July 2017)
Water Users Association Act.
Date of text: 22 March 2001

Especies silvestres y ecosistemas

Law on Biodiversity.
Date of text: 09 August 2002 (20 October 2023)
Protected Areas Act.
Date of text: 11 November 1998 (26 July 2013)
Law for Hunting and Protection of the Game.
Date of text: 26 September 2000 (02 February 2023)
Regulation No. 3 of 31.10.2008 on the marking and labelling of specimens of species according to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein.
Date of text: 11 November 2008
Order No. RD-521 on the regime for protection and regulated use of the Summer Snowflake (Leucojum aestivum L.).
Date of text: 22 April 2003

Miscelanea

Law on counteraction to corruption and confiscation of illegally acquired property.
Date of text: 19 January 2018 (26 February 2019)
Health Act.
Date of text: 10 August 2004 (29 December 2020)
Law on Public Procurement.
Date of text: 09 June 1999
Customs Law.
Date of text: 06 February 1998 (05 August 2022)
Investment Promotion Act.
Date of text: 24 October 1997 (13 March 2020)

Acuerdos Internacionales

Strategic Action Plan 2009 for the Environmental Protection and Rehabilitation of the Black Sea.
Date of text: 17 April 2009
Conclusions on Effective waterway infrastructure 2024.
Date of text: 2024
Agreement between the Government of Romania and the Government of the Republic of Bulgaria regarding cooperation in the field of emergency situations.
Date of text: 29 March 2020

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