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India - Perfiles de país

Constitution of India.
Date of text: 1949 (01 April 2019)

Políticas

Framework for Voluntary Carbon Market in Agriculture Sector.
Date of text: 01 January 2024
Foreign Trade Policy, 2023.
Date of text: 31 March 2023
National Framework for Sediment Management (2022).
Date of text: 01 October 2022
India’s Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution Under Paris Agreement (2021-2030).
Date of text: 01 August 2022
India’s Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy.
Date of text: 2022

Legislación

Desarrollo agrícola y rural

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.
Date of text: 07 September 2005 (22 September 2011)
Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
Date of text: 05 September 2005
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985 (No. 2 of 1986).
Date of text: 08 January 1986
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Cess Act, 1985 (No. 3 of 1986).
Date of text: 08 January 1986
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (Act No. 61 of 1981).
Date of text: 30 December 1981

Cambio climático

Green Credit Rules, 2023.
Date of text: 12 October 2023
Notification constituting the Apex Committee for Implementation of Paris Agreement.
Date of text: 27 November 2020
Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022 (Act No. 19 of 2022).
Date of text: 19 December 2022

Cultivos

Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2011 (No. 53 of 2001).
Date of text: 28 August 2001
Seeds Act (Act No. 54 of 1966).
Date of text: 29 December 1966
The Andhra Pradesh Pulses Board Act, 2019 (Act No. 7 of 2020).
Date of text: 03 January 2020
Coconut Development Board Act, 1979 (Act No. 5 of 1979).
Date of text: 17 March 1979
Insecticides Act, 1968 (Act No. 46 of 1968).
Date of text: 02 September 1968 (11 January 2005)

Gestión del riesgo de desastres

Disaster Management Act, 2005 (Act No. 53 of 2005).
Date of text: 23 December 2005
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (Act No. 6 of 1991).
Date of text: 22 January 1991 (31 January 1992)
Disaster Management (National Institute of Disaster Management) Rules, 2006 (53 of 2005).
Date of text: 30 October 2006
National Disaster Management Guidelines: Management of Drought, 2010.
Date of text: 01 September 2010
National Disaster Management Guidelines: Management of Floods, 2008.
Date of text: 01 January 2008

Medio ambiente

Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (No. 29 of 1986).
Date of text: 23 May 1986
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (No. 14 of 1981).
Date of text: 29 March 1981 (16 December 1987)
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 (Water Act).
Date of text: 23 March 1974 (23 September 1988)
Indian Antarctic Act, 2022 (Act No. 13 of 2022).
Date of text: 06 August 2022
Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021 (Act No. 29 of 2021).
Date of text: 12 August 2021

Pesca y Acuicultura

The Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act, 2005 (Act No. 24 of 2005).
Date of text: 23 June 2005 (12 August 2023)
Maritime Zones of India (Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act, 1981 (No. 42 of 1981).
Date of text: 28 September 1981
Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (Act No. 13 of 1972).
Date of text: 20 April 1972 (1986)
Coasting Vessels Act (Act No. 19 of 1838).
Date of text: 27 August 1838 (06 March 1952)
Coastal Aquaculture Authority Rules, 2024.
Date of text: 08 January 2024

Alimentación y nutrición

National Food Security Act, 2013.
Date of text: 10 September 2013
Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Date of text: 23 August 2006
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 (Act No. 48 of 1999).
Date of text: 30 December 1999
Essential Commodities Act (Act No. 10 of 1955).
Date of text: 01 April 1955 (1986)
Food Safety and Standards (Recovery and Distribution of Surplus Food) Regulations, 2019.
Date of text: 26 July 2019

Bosques

Indian Forest Act, 1927.
Date of text: 21 September 1927 (2018)
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 (Act No. 38 of 2016).
Date of text: 03 August 2016
Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Act No. 2 of 2007).
Date of text: 29 December 2006
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 (6 of 1980).
Date of text: 27 December 1980 (1998)
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007.
Date of text: 01 January 2008

Género

Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
Date of text: 05 September 2005
Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
Date of text: 17 June 1956
Indian Succession Act, 1925.
Date of text: 30 September 1925
Andhra Pradesh: The Andhra Pradesh (50 Percent Reservation to Women in Works Contracts and Service Contracts given on Nomination) Act No. 26 of 2019.
Date of text: 16 August 2019
Andhra Pradesh: The Andhra Pradesh (50 Percent Reservation to Women in all the Nominated Posts) Act No. 27 of 2019.
Date of text: 14 August 2019

Pueblos indígenas

Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (Act No. 2 of 2007).
Date of text: 29 December 2006
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007.
Date of text: 01 January 2008
Maharashtra: Maharashtra State Commission for Scheduled Tribes Act, 2025 (Maharashtra Act No. XXXVI of 2025).
Date of text: 17 July 2025
Nagaland: Nagaland Backward Tribes Commission Act, 2016 (Act No. 3 of 2017).
Date of text: 24 April 2017
Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and Tribal Sub Plan (Planning, Allocation and Utilization) Act, 2013 (No. 33 of 2013).
Date of text: 30 September 2013

Tierra y suelos

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (No. 30 of 2013).
Date of text: 26 September 2013
Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
Date of text: 05 September 2005
Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act 1999 (No. 15 of 1999).
Date of text: 22 March 1999
Telangana Land Reforms (Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings) Act, 1973 (Act No. 1 of 1973).
Date of text: 01 January 1973 (2012)
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (Act. No. 24 of 1958).
Date of text: 28 August 1958 (1972)

Ganado

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 (No. 59 of 1960).
Date of text: 26 December 1960 (1982)
Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009 (Act No. 27 of 2009).
Date of text: 20 March 2009
Pharmacy Act, 1948 (8 of 1948).
Date of text: 1948 (1986)
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.
Date of text: 1940 (2008)
Regional Centre for Biotechnology Act, 2016 (Act No. 36 of 2016).
Date of text: 29 July 2016

Recursos minerales y energía

Electricity Act, 2003 (Act No. 36 of 2003).
Date of text: 10 July 2003
Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 (Act No. 67 of 1957).
Date of text: 28 December 1957 (06 May 2016)
Petroleum Act, 1934
Date of text: 06 September 1934
Repealing and Amending Act, 2023 (Act No. 37 of 2023).
Date of text: 17 December 2023
Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020 (No. 2 of 2020).
Date of text: 13 March 2020

Mar

The Major Port Authorities Act, 2021 (Act No. 1 of 2021).
Date of text: 17 February 2021
Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Act No. 44 of 1958).
Date of text: 30 October 1958 (1993)
Indian Ports Act, 1908 (Act No. 15 of 1908).
Date of text: 18 December 1908 (1992)
Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 (Act No. 20 of 2025).
Date of text: 09 August 2025
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 2025 (Act No. 19 of 2025).
Date of text: 08 August 2025

Protección social

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (Act No. 35 of 2009).
Date of text: 26 August 2009 (09 August 2019)
Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (Act No. 61 of 1986).
Date of text: 23 December 1986 (29 July 2016)
The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (Act No. 22 of 1955).
Date of text: 08 May 1955 (13 September 1976)
Rajasthan: Rajasthan State Farmers Debt Relief Commission Act, 2023 (Act No. 24 of 2023).
Date of text: 02 September 2023
Andhra Pradesh: The Andhra Pradesh State Commission for Scheduled Tribes Act, 2019 (Act No. 30 of 2020).
Date of text: 27 October 2020

Agua

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 (Water Act).
Date of text: 23 March 1974 (23 September 1988)
River Boards Act, 1956 (Act No. 49 of 1956).
Date of text: 12 September 1956
Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956.
Date of text: 28 August 1956 (28 March 2002)
Inland Vessels Act, 2021 (Act No. 24 of 2021).
Date of text: 11 August 2021
Dam Safety Act, 2021 (No. 41 of 2021).
Date of text: 13 December 2021

Especies silvestres y ecosistemas

Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Date of text: 05 February 2003
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (No. 53 of 1972).
Date of text: 09 September 1972 (19 December 2022)
Indian Antarctic Act, 2022 (Act No. 13 of 2022).
Date of text: 06 August 2022
Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro-organisms Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989.
Date of text: 05 December 1989
Living Animal Species (Reporting and Registration) Rules, 2024.
Date of text: 28 March 2024

Miscelanea

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Date of text: 1988
The Indian Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1860).
Date of text: 06 October 1860 (09 August 2019)
The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (No. 39 of 2019).
Date of text: 09 August 2019
Right to Information Act, 2005
Date of text: 15 June 2005
Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
Date of text: 03 July 2002

Acuerdos Internacionales

Joint Statement on Climate Change between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of India.
Date of text: 15 May 2015
Decree No. 18/2021 - Approves the Cooperation Agreement between the Portuguese Republic and the Republic of India in the Field of Maritime Transport and Ports, signed in New Delhi on 14 February 2020.
Date of text: 07 July 2021
Protocol between General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare of the Republic of India on phyto-sanitary requirements for exporting tobacco leaves from India to China.
Date of text: 21 January 2019

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