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República de Moldova - Perfiles de país

Constitution of the Republic of Moldova.
Date of text: 29 July 1994

Políticas

Government Decision No. HG280 validating the National Industrial Development Program for the years 2024-2028.
Date of text: 17 April 2024 (13 June 2024)
Government Resolution No. 409 validating Environmental Strategy for 2024-2030.
Date of text: 2024
Government Resolution No. 495 validating Program for promoting the green and circular economy for the period 2024-2028.
Date of text: 2024
Government Decision No. HG1031/2023 validating the National Development Plan for the years 2024-2026.
Date of text: 21 December 2023
Government Decision No. HG972/2023 validating the National Waste Management Program for 2023-2027.
Date of text: 06 December 2023

Legislación

Desarrollo agrícola y rural

Law No. 1007-XV on production cooperatives.
Date of text: 25 April 2002 (30 November 2018)
Law No. LP237/2023 “On ecological production and labelling of ecological products”.
Date of text: 31 July 2023
Law No. LP126/2025 “On the financing, management and monitoring of agricultural policy”.
Date of text: 29 May 2025
Law No. LP62/2025 “On horticulture”.
Date of text: 27 March 2025
Law No. LP39/2025 “On the organization and functioning of agricultural chambers”.
Date of text: 06 March 2025

Cambio climático

Law No. LP74/2024 “On climate action”.
Date of text: 11 April 2024
Law No. LP43/2023 on fluorinated greenhouse gases.
Date of text: 03 March 2023
Government Decree No. HG1249/2018 validating the Regulation on organization and functioning of state institution "Unit for the Implementation of Environmental Projects".
Date of text: 19 December 2018
Government Decision No. HG299/2025 On the conditions for placing aerosol dispensers on the market.
Date of text: 21 May 2025
Government Decree No. HG711/2022 validating the Regulation on the procedure for administration of the National environmental fund.
Date of text: 19 October 2022 (09 June 2023)

Cultivos

Law No. 68 “On seeds”.
Date of text: 05 April 2013 (15 June 2018)
Law No. 228 “On plant protection and phytosanitary quarantine”.
Date of text: 23 September 2010 (24 August 2018)
Law on phytosanitary preparations and fertilizers.
Date of text: 22 April 2004 (24 August 2018)
Law No. 915 on the protection of plant varieties.
Date of text: 11 June 1996 (23 June 2000)
Law No. LP201/2025 “On the circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and plants containing such substances, precursors, new psychoactive substances and drug substitutes”.
Date of text: 10 July 2025

Gestión del riesgo de desastres

Law No. LP271/1994 “On civil protection.”
Date of text: 09 November 1994 (07 July 2017)
Law No. LP104/2020 “On state and mobilization reserves.”
Date of text: 18 June 2020
Law No. LP139/2012 “On state aid”.
Date of text: 15 June 2012 (19 July 2018)
Law No. 212 “On the state of emergency, siege and martial law.”
Date of text: 24 June 2004 (17 March 2020)
Order No. OMAIA25/2023 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry validating the application form for subsidies for insurance premiums in agriculture.
Date of text: 15 March 2023 (30 May 2023)

Medio ambiente

Law No. № LP277/2018 “On chemical substances.”
Date of text: 29 November 2018
Law No. LP227/2022 “On industrial emissions”.
Date of text: 30 September 2022
Law No. LP98/2022 “On atmospheric air quality”.
Date of text: 14 April 2022 (12 May 2023)
Law No. 11 “On strategic environmental assessment”.
Date of text: 02 March 2017
Law No. 209 “On waste”.
Date of text: 29 July 2016 (08 November 2018)

Pesca y Acuicultura

Law No. 149-XVI on fish stock, fisheries and fish farming.
Date of text: 08 June 2006 (05 April 2018)
Law No. LP259/2023 amending some legislative acts.
Date of text: 17 August 2023
Government Decision No. HG251/2025 validating the Regulation on the Fund for the development of the aquaculture sector and the organization of the market for fishery and aquaculture products.
Date of text: 29 April 2025
Government Decision No. HG115/2025 validating the Regulation on navigation on inland waterways and navigation on the Danube River.
Date of text: 05 March 2025
Order No. OAM/2021 of the Environmental Agency establishing prohibited fishing periods in natural fishery waterbodies for 2021.
Date of text: 23 March 2021

Alimentación y nutrición

Law No. LP237/2023 “On ecological production and labelling of ecological products”.
Date of text: 31 July 2023
Law No. LP306/2018 “On food safety”.
Date of text: 30 November 2018
Law No. 296 “On general hygienic requirements for foodstuffs”.
Date of text: 21 December 2017
Law No. LP50/2013 “On official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.”
Date of text: 28 March 2013 (15 July 2022)
Law No. 78-XV on foodstuffs.
Date of text: 18 March 2004 (15 June 2018)

Bosques

Forest Code (No. 887-III).
Date of text: 21 June 1996 (30 November 2023)
Law No. LP239/2007 “On flora”.
Date of text: 08 November 2007 (10 March 2022)
Law No. LP239/2025 “On the approval of the Calculation Methodology for losses caused by the transfer of agricultural land or land intended for forestry to another destination category”.
Date of text: 10 July 2025
Parliamentary Decree No. 302-XV on external trade of timber.
Date of text: 22 June 2001
Law No. 1041-XIV on forest reclamation of degraded land.
Date of text: 15 June 2000 (04 December 2003)

Género

Law No. LP298/2012 “On the activities of the Council for Equality”.
Date of text: 21 December 2012 (02 February 2023)
Law No. LP121/2012 “On ensuring equality”.
Date of text: 25 May 2012 (02 February 2023)
Law No. LP5/2006 “On ensuring equal opportunities between women and men”.
Date of text: 09 February 2006 (31 March 2023)

Tierra y suelos

Law No. LP303/2025 “On the use, conservation and protection of soil”.
Date of text: 12 December 2025
Law No. 1247-XII on the state land use planning, state land cadastre and land monitoring.
Date of text: 22 December 1992 (27 July 2018)
Land Code of the Republic of Moldova.
Date of text: 25 December 1991 (23 November 2018)
Law on Property.
Date of text: 1900
Law No. 1538-XIII on fund of protected areas.
Date of text: 16 July 1998 (24 August 2018)

Ganado

Law No. LP213/2022 “On stockbreeding”.
Date of text: 21 July 2022
Law No. LP129/2019 “On animal by-products and derivative products not intended for human consumption.”
Date of text: 19 September 2019 (25 October 2019)
Law No. 119 “On veterinary drugs”.
Date of text: 05 July 2018
Law No. 211 “On the protection of animals used for experimental or other scientific purposes”.
Date of text: 19 October 2017
Law No. LP50/2013 “On official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules.”
Date of text: 28 March 2013 (15 July 2022)

Recursos minerales y energía

Law No. 139 “On energy efficiency”.
Date of text: 19 July 2018 (12 May 2023)
Law No. 174 “On energy”.
Date of text: 21 September 2017 (28 December 2023)
Law No. 10 “On promotion of use of renewable energy”.
Date of text: 26 February 2016 (16 March 2018)
Law No. 3-XVI “Code on subsoil”.
Date of text: 02 February 2009 (27 July 2018)
ENERGY ACT (No. 1525-XIII)
Date of text: 19 February 1998

Mar

Merchant Shipping Code (No. 599-XIV).
Date of text: 30 September 1999 (07 July 2016)
Governmental Decree No. 2 validating the Regulation on General Rules and Standards for Organizations carrying out the Inspection and Inspection of Sea-going Ships and Mixed Vessels and for Maritime Administration activities in this field.
Date of text: 03 January 2020
Law No. 113 amending Merchant Shipping Code (No. 599-XIV).
Date of text: 21 June 2018
Law No. 176 amending Merchant Shipping Code (No. 599-XIV).
Date of text: 21 July 2017

Protección social

Law No. LP75/2015 “On housing”.
Date of text: 30 April 2015 (22 December 2017)
Law No. LP241/2022 “On Energy Vulnerability Reduction Fund”.
Date of text: 28 July 2022 (15 September 2023)
Governmental Regulation No. 694 “On organization and functioning of the Ministry of Health, Labor and social protection.”
Date of text: 30 August 2017 (30 March 2018)
Order No. OCNAS52/2021 of the National Social Insurance Office validating the Instruction on the application of international treaties in the field of social protection, of which the Republic of Moldova is a part.
Date of text: 23 February 2021
Governmental Decree No. HG149/2021 validating the Regulation on the organization and functioning of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection.
Date of text: 25 August 2021

Agua

Law No. 272 “On water”.
Date of text: 23 December 2011 (01 April 2025)
Law No. 303 “On public service of water supply and sewerage”.
Date of text: 13 December 2013
Law No. LP16/2025 “On spa, climatic and balneoclimatic resorts and balneological and health rehabilitation treatment.
Date of text: 13 February 2025
Law No. LP259/2023 amending some legislative acts.
Date of text: 17 August 2023
Order No. 160 of the Ministry of Agriculture, Regional Development and Environment validating the Code of Good Agricultural Practices for the protection of waters against nitrate pollution from agricultural sources.
Date of text: 27 July 2020

Especies silvestres y ecosistemas

Law No. LP55/2024 “On hunting and protection of the hunting fund”.
Date of text: 14 March 2024
Law No. 211 “On the protection of animals used for experimental or other scientific purposes”.
Date of text: 19 October 2017
Law No. LP239/2007 “On flora”.
Date of text: 08 November 2007 (10 March 2022)
Law No. 1538-XIII on fund of protected areas.
Date of text: 16 July 1998 (24 August 2018)
Law on Natural Resources (No. 1102-XIII).
Date of text: 03 June 1997 (27 October 2017)

Miscelanea

Law No. LP153/2025 “On medicinal products”.
Date of text: 19 June 2025
Law No. LP179/2008 “On public-private partnership”.
Date of text: 10 July 2008 (14 July 2023)
Law No. 90-XVI “On preventing and combating corruption.”
Date of text: 25 April 2008 (25 May 2012)
Labor Code (Law No. CM154/2003).
Date of text: 28 March 2003 (15 March 2019)
Law No. LP246/2017 “On state enterprise and municipal enterprise”.
Date of text: 22 November 2017 (16 March 2018)

Acuerdos Internacionales

Conclusions on Effective waterway infrastructure 2024.
Date of text: 2024
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND GEORGIA ON THE MUTUAL RECOGNITION AND PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS.
Date of text: 01 February 2023
Agreement between the Government of Romania and the Government of the Republic of Moldova regarding the regulation of the construction of waterworks.
Date of text: 20 May 2021

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