Base de données FAOLEX

Bélarus - Profils du pays

Constitution of the Republic of Belarus.
Date of text: 15 March 1994

Politiques

Resolution No. 24 of the Cabinet of Ministers the Water Resources Management Strategy until 2040.
Date of text: 16 January 2026
Decision No. 1 of the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly validating the Program of socio-economic development for 2026–2030.
Date of text: 19 December 2025
Resolution No. 614 of the Council of Ministers validating the National Level Contribution to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in 2026-2035.
Date of text: 06 November 2025
Resolution No. 444 of the Cabinet of Ministers validating the Strategy for Production and Consumption Waste Management
Date of text: 18 August 2025
National Strategy for Sustainable Development for the period up to 2040.
Date of text: 2025

Législation

Développement agricole et rural

Law No. 144-Z “On production and circulation of organic products”.
Date of text: 09 November 2018
Law No. 102-Z “On the selection and seed production of agricultural crops”.
Date of text: 07 May 2021
Presidential Decree No. 280 “On measures for financial recovery of the organizations of agro-industrial complex”.
Date of text: 07 August 2017
Presidential Decree No. 320 “On agricultural development in Vitebsk province”.
Date of text: 25 August 2016
Presidential Decree No. 300 “On organization of high technology agro-industrial complete cycle”.
Date of text: 08 August 2016

Changement climatique

Resolution No. 130 of the Council of Ministers amending resolutions of the Council of Ministers.
Date of text: 27 February 2024
Decree No. 610 of the Council of Ministers “On issuance of permits in the field of environmental protection for the movement of certain types of goods across the State Border of the Republic of Belarus.”
Date of text: 27 October 2020 (09 October 2023)

Plantes cultivées

Law No. 102-Z “On the selection and seed production of agricultural crops”.
Date of text: 07 May 2021
Law No. 20-Z “On seed growing”.
Date of text: 02 May 2013
Law No. 77-Z On Quarantine and Plant Protection.
Date of text: 25 December 2005 (16 June 2016)
Plants Act (No. 205-Z of 2003).
Date of text: 14 June 2003 (15 October 2024)
Plant Variety Patent Law (No. 3725-XII of 1995).
Date of text: 01 July 1995

Gestion des risques de catastrophe

Law No. 354-Z “On industrial safety”.
Date of text: 05 January 2016
Law No. 385-Z “On the legal regime of territories exposed to radioactive contamination as a result of the Chernobyl disaster”.
Date of text: 26 May 2012 (30 December 2022)
Law No. 183-Z “On civil protection”.
Date of text: 27 November 2006 (17 July 2020)
Law No. 2403-XII “On fire safety”.
Date of text: 15 June 1993 (30 December 2022)
Presidential Decree No. 756 on some issues related to the competence of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Date of text: 29 December 2006 (09 August 2019)

Environnement

Law No. 1982-XII of 1992 on protection of the environment.
Date of text: 17 July 2023
Law No. 399-Z “On state environmental audit, strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment”.
Date of text: 18 July 2016
Law No. 2-Z “On the protection of atmospheric air”.
Date of text: 28 November 2008 (17 July 2023)
Law No. 271-Z on waste management.
Date of text: 20 July 2007 (29 December 2023)
Code of inland water transport (Law No. 118-Z).
Date of text: 24 June 2002 (10 January 2015)

Pêche et Aquaculture

Resolution No. 109 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food validating Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for the production of fish products and the Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for the keeping of snails and other mollusks and the production of food products from them.
Date of text: 11 October 2024
Resolution No. 45 of the Council of Ministers amending the resolutions of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus of June 3, 2006 No. 702 and of October 14, 2006 No. 1348.
Date of text: 18 January 2024
Decree No. 16 of the Council of Ministers validating the Regulations on administrative procedures in the field of protection and use of flora and fauna.
Date of text: 28 January 2022 (06 June 2023)
Decree No. 2 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection on prohibition of fishing in 2020.
Date of text: 04 March 2020
Decree No. 4 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection establishing prohibition of artisanal fishing on the section of the Western Dvina River.
Date of text: 28 March 2019

Alimentation et nutrition

Law No. 217-Z on quality and safety of food raw materials and foodstuffs.
Date of text: 29 June 2003 (17 July 2018)
Law No. 90-Z “On consumer protection.”
Date of text: 09 January 2002 (08 July 2008)
Law No. 438-Z “On veterinary practice”.
Date of text: 02 July 2010 (24 October 2016)
Ministerial Decree No. 1023 validating the Regulation on the state inspection and quality control of alimentary raw materials and foodstuffs.
Date of text: 26 August 2004
Law No. 345-Z amending laws on the manufacturing and circulation of liquors.
Date of text: 05 January 2024

Forêts

Forest Code (Law No. 332-Z).
Date of text: 24 December 2015
Law No. 150-Z “On protected areas.”
Date of text: 15 November 2015
Law No. 20-Z “On seed growing”.
Date of text: 02 May 2013
Law No. 293-Z amending Forest Code.
Date of text: 17 July 2023
Law No. 131-Z on penalties for the infringement of forest and veterinary legislation.
Date of text: 17 July 2018

Terre et sols

Land Code (Law No. 425-Z).
Date of text: 23 July 2008
Law No.2417-XII of 1993 regarding the right to land property.
Date of text: 16 June 1993
Law on payments for land.
Date of text: 18 December 1991
Law on Lease.
Date of text: 12 December 1990
Law No. 428-Z Housing Code.
Date of text: 28 August 2012 (30 December 2022)

Elevage

Law No. 438-Z “On veterinary practice”.
Date of text: 02 July 2010 (24 October 2016)
Law No. 361-Z “On responsible treatment of animals”.
Date of text: 01 April 2024
Presidential Decree No. 530 “On insurance”.
Date of text: 25 August 2006 (10 September 2021)
Decision No. 1 of the Council of Eurasian Economic Commission validating the Instruction regulating circulation of veterinary medicinal products in the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Date of text: 21 January 2022
Law No. 131-Z on penalties for the infringement of forest and veterinary legislation.
Date of text: 17 July 2018

Ressources minérales et energie

Presidential Decree No. 209 “On renewable energy sources”.
Date of text: 18 May 2015
Law No. 293-Z “On energy saving”.
Date of text: 08 January 2015
Subsoil Code (Law No. 406-Z).
Date of text: 14 July 2008
Law No. 204-Z “On renewable energy sources”.
Date of text: 27 December 2010 (30 May 2022)
Law No. 357-Z amending some laws.
Date of text: 05 March 2024

Protection sociale

Law No. 395-Z “On social services”.
Date of text: 22 May 2000 (08 July 2024)
Law No. 9-Z “On social protection of citizens affected by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster and other radiation accidents.
Date of text: 06 January 2009 (17 July 2023)
Resolution No. 71 of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection “On the organization of meals in sanatoriums subordinate to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection”.
Date of text: 30 August 2024
Presidential Decree No. 178 “On temporary state support measures of employers and certain categories of citizens.”
Date of text: 28 May 2020

Eau

Water Code (Law No. 149-Z).
Date of text: 30 April 2014
Law No. 428-Z Housing Code.
Date of text: 28 August 2012 (30 December 2022)
Law No. 271-Z on water supply of potable water.
Date of text: 24 June 1999
Law No. 93-Z on hydrometeorological activity.
Date of text: 09 January 2006
Code of inland water transport (Law No. 118-Z).
Date of text: 24 June 2002 (10 January 2015)

Espèces sauvages et écosystèmes

Law No. 150-Z “On protected areas.”
Date of text: 15 November 2015
Presidential Decree No. 59 “On some issues of the development of protected areas”.
Date of text: 09 February 2012
Wildlife Law (No. 257-Z).
Date of text: 10 July 2007 (04 January 2022)
Law No. 356-Z “On the handling of genetic resources”.
Date of text: 05 March 2024
Law No. 1982-XII of 1992 on protection of the environment.
Date of text: 17 July 2023

Divers

Law No. 708-XIII “On scientific activity”.
Date of text: 21 October 1996 (17 July 2023)
Law No. 92-Z Procedural and executive code on administrative offences.
Date of text: 06 January 2021
Law No. 305-Z “On combating corruption”.
Date of text: 15 July 2015 (06 January 2021)
Law No. 37-Z Investment Code.
Date of text: 22 June 2001 (09 November 2009)
Law No. № 2105-XІІ “On the Fundamentals of State Scientific and Technical Policy”.
Date of text: 19 January 1993 (17 July 2023)

Accords Internationaux

Memorandum between the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus and the State Agency for Emergency Situations of Mongolia on cooperation in the field of prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
Date of text: 03 June 2024
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Belarus and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the mutual application of electronic systems for certification of the origin of goods.
Date of text: 08 February 2024
Agreement between the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade of the Republic of Belarus and the Committee for the Development of Competition and Protection of Consumer Rights of the Republic of Uzbekistan on cooperation in the field of competition development, consumer protection and regulation of the advertising market.
Date of text: 08 February 2024

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