Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)

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Qanat-based Saffron Farming System in Gonabad

©Photos courtesy of Qanat-based Saffron Farming System in Gonabad, Iran

Project's full title Qanat-based Saffron Farming System in Gonabad
Introduction The Saffron Farming System is located in an area with severe water shortages. Saffron does not require large quantities of water and the Qanat irrigation system is a reliable source of water. The system plays a key role in providing food security, sustainable livelihoods, preserving biodiversity and opportunity for tourism.
Country Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Start date 2018
Status Designated
Related publications
12/2018

The Saffron Farming System is located in Iran's central plateau that has an arid and semi-arid climate. Severe water shortages in the area pose major threats to food security and livelihoods of local communities.

Tags Biodiversity Irrigation Livelihoods Water managment