International Network on Soil Biodiversity (NETSOB)
Established in 2021, the International Network on Soil Biodiversity (NETSOB) brings together experts and initiatives to promote the sustainable use and conservation of soil biodiversity.
NETSOB supports the implementation of the Global Soil Biodiversity Observatory (GLOSOB) and is one of the Technical Networks of FAO’s Global Soil Partnership (GSP).
Functions, duties and more
Soil biodiversity is emerging as a solution, yet only one percent of soil organisms have been identified. Soil biodiversity loss remains one of the main global threats in many regions of the world, and could be greater than estimated due to a lack of data. How can we protect and preserve something we do not fully know?
We must act by turning concern into policies and actions for the conservation, management and sustainable use of our planet’s soils. NETSOB is a timely response by the international community to expand and improve knowledge about soil biodiversity. It is a network open to scientists, researchers, international organizations, institutions, decision-makers, and any other relevant stakeholders with expertise in the assessment, mapping, monitoring, and sustainable use of soil biodiversity.
The overall goal of NETSOB is to promote the sustainable use and conservation of soil biodiversity. Specifically, it aims to:
- Provide expert support for the implementation/coordination of the Global Soil Biodiversity Observatory (GLOSOB);
- Provide evidence to support better decision-making in the field and at the policy level ;
- Strengthen knowledge and awareness about soil biodiversity;
- Contribute to the development of internationally accepted biological indicators;
- Facilitate the monitoring of soil biodiversity status and loss;
- Promote practices that enhance the availability and safety of food; and
- Identify knowledge gaps and foster investment and cooperation in soil biodiversity research.
All interested stakeholders with expertise in the assessment, mapping, monitoring, and sustainable use of soil biodiversity are invited to join NETSOB. Once your registration form has been processed, your organization will be indicated on the NETSOB’s interactive map.
All institutions/organizations will receive a certificate of registration when they register with NETSOB. Please note that there is no registration fee or any annual cost to join NETSOB
Working groups
NETSOB operates through three technical working groups (WGs) that address key aspects of soil biodiversity.
The network meets annually to review progress and agree on work plans, while the working groups meet more frequently, as needed, to ensure the timely execution of their activities.
This Working group concentrates on the measurement, assessment, and monitoring of soil biodiversity through:

- development of guidelines for measuring, assessing and monitoring (MAM) soil biodiversity;
- development and implementation of capacity-building programmes on soil biodiversity assessment, mapping and monitoring; and
- definition and establishment of the Global Soil Biodiversity Observatory (GLOSOB), a framework of long-term soil biodiversity monitoring sites at the regional and/or national levels.
The working group 2 focuses on sustainable use, management, and conservation of soil biodiversity through:

- development of a field manual on good management practices to conserve soil biodiversity and prevent soil biodiversity loss;
- development of a technical booklet on soil-borne diseases; and
- development of a database of potential uses of soil biodiversity for bioremediation and restoration of degraded soils.
Finally, this working group addresses the economics and policies related to soil biodiversity. This done through:

- development of the methodology for the economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by soil biodiversity;
- development of a protocol for measuring, reporting and verifying (MRV) the economic benefits of soil biodiversity;
- support for the elaboration of incentive schemes for farmers to reward their conservation efforts and sustainable use of soil biodiversity;
- assessment of effective policies and legal instruments to control soil biodiversity loss;
- development of policy briefs on the state of knowledge, protection, conservation, and sustainable use of soil biodiversity at national, regional, and global levels; and
- provision of policy advice to national and local governments to develop legal instruments for the protection, conservation and sustainable use of soil biodiversity.
Main activities
State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities. Report 2020
04/11/2020
There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants...
Keep soil alive, protect soil biodiversity. Global symposium on soil biodiversity, 19–22 April 2021 – Outcome document
04/08/2021
The Global Symposium on Soil Biodiversity outcome document highlights scientific evidence on the status of soil biodiversity, its impacts, and an agenda...
Soils, where food begins. Proceedings of the Global Symposium on soils for nutrition, 26–29 July 2022
29/06/2023
The book of proceedings of the GSOIL4N contains the papers presented during the Global Symposium on Soils for Nutrition that was held from 26 to 29...
Events
Global Symposium on Soil Biodiversity (GSOBI21)
19/04/2021 - 22/04/2021
This Symposium, will be jointly organized by the Global Soil Partnership (GSP), the Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), the Global...