Food Composition

Fresh produce on sale at market, Rome, Italy

Food composition data, including information about energy, nutrients and other compounds in foods, are pivotal to nutrition. Food composition tables and databases centralize these data, and should be developed at country, or at least regional level. The availability and use of high-quality food composition data may support the development of more effective strategies for promoting healthy diets.

FAO’s work on food composition focuses on promoting and assisting the generation and dissemination of new data, facilitating access and harmonization of existing data, and developing technical standards and guidelines.

To better support countries worldwide, FAO coordinates the International Network of Food Data Systems (INFOODS), a voluntary global network of food composition experts that work towards improving the quality, availability, reliability and use of food composition data.

This website aims to provide experts, stakeholders and policy makers with access to food composition data, standards and guidelines, tools and learning resources. It also offers a space for the exchange of technical information and resources, and peer-learning.


Highlights

Pulses at market in Mumbai, India
VIDEO
Food composition data and healthy diets

Food composition data, information about nutrients in foods, is key in nutrition and health.

Food composition data e-learning
E-LEARNING
Food composition data

Learn about the importance of food composition tables and databases and essential issues related to food composition.

Live
Fruits and vegetables
NEWS
14th International Food Data Conference (IFDC)

1-3 September 2025 at FAO headquarters, Rome, Italy.

 

Resources

Global nutrient conversion table for FAO Supply Utilization Accounts
PUBLICATION
Global nutrient conversion table

Global set of energy, nutrient values and edible portion coefficient for the FAO Supply Utilization Accounts (SUAs).

FAO/INFOODS Evaluation framework to assess the quality of published food composition tables and databases
PUBLICATION
FAO/INFOODS Evaluation framework

This publication supports compilers and users in assessing the quality of food composition tables and databases.

FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Table for Western Africa
PUBLICATION
FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Table for Western Africa

User guide and condensed food composition table for Western Africa.

Aquatic foods for nutrition e-learning
E-LEARNING
Aquatic foods for nutrition

Explore the inter-linkages between nutrition and aquatic foods. Learn about food composition data and its uses in lesson 3.