Policy Support and Governance Gateway

Food Chain Crisis

Food safety incidents, radiation events, antimicrobial resistance and outbreaks of plant and animal pests and diseases are on the increase. They disrupt food systems, present serious health risks, jeopardize livelihoods, affect food security and impact economies.
 

Prevention saves lives, saves livelihoods, saves money

Food chain emergencies originate from diverse sources, including plant pests (e.g. locusts, wheat rust, armyworm), animal diseases (e.g. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1, peste des petits ruminants PPR) and food safety threats (e.g. dioxins, Salmonella). 

To prevent emergencies and improve preparedness and effective response, FAO established the Food Chain Crisis Management Framework (FCC).  Through the FCC, FAO works with governments, partners (e.g. World Health Organization, OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health) and regional networks. FAO provides early warning services (e.g. FAO Emergency Prevention System EMPRES),   analysis, capacity building and intelligence. FAO also coordinates international governance mechanisms and efforts to eradicate specific pests and diseases.
Key messages

Without concerted action, it is expected that threats to globalized food chains will only increase.

Prevention has proven to be four to seven times cheaper than responding to emergencies. It is also ecologically less devastating and will save lives and safeguard livelihoods. Prevention includes vaccination, hygiene, observance of standards and good practices, enforcement of regulation, surveillance, early warning, early action, planning, partnerships and collaboration.

Multi-disciplinary approaches - such as One Health -, partnerships between organizations and multisectoral policies are needed to address the factors that cause the emergence and persistence of diseases and pests.

They often occur when food quality and hygiene standards, or norms regarding processes (e.g. Codex Alimentarius Convention), are not observed. The development of food safety policies, regulations and institutions is critical to prevent, contain and respond to major food safety incidents.

Collaboration is essential to address threats that pervade value chains across countries. Special attention must be placed on supporting those countries whose institutional and technical capabilities are limited.

 
Featured resources
Le système agricole et agroalimentaire tunisien face aux crises: focus sur la chaîne de valeur céréalière. Constats et réflexions pour la proposition d'un plan de relance à court et à moyen termes
2023

Ce rapport met en évidence l'impact économique, financier et social de la crise de covid-19 sur le secteur agricole et agroalimentaire en Tunisie. En...

Principles and guidelines for the assessment and use of voluntary third-party assurance programmes
2023

These guidelines are intended to assist competent authorities in their consideration of voluntary third-party assurance (vTPA) programmes. They provide...

Simulating rising undernourishment during the COVID-19 pandemic economic downturn
2020

This technical note describes the methodology and data used to obtain estimates of rising undernourishment, under three hypothetical scenarios of gross...

National agricultural census operations and COVID-19
2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is also affecting agricultural census activities. Currently, 62 countries are preparing (45 countries) or have conducted (17 countries)...

Europe and Central Asia: Regional food market situation and policy bulletin in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
2020

According to the FAO Global Information and Early Warning System (GIEWS), cereal production in 2019 and the estimated closing stock in 2019/20 are both...

Addressing the impacts of COVID-19 in food crises | April–December 2020
2020

The document presents FAO's component of the COVID-19 Global Humanitarian Appeal, focusing on maintaining operations in food crisis contexts, anticipating...

Ample supplies to help shield food markets from the COVID-19 crisis
2020

Global cereal markets are expected to remain balanced and comfortable despite worries over the impacts of COVID-19. While localized disruptions, largely...

Food safety in the time of COVID-19
2020

Specific information about the virus responsible for COVID-19 is and remains scant; however, the behaviour and characteristics of the virus can be predicted...

Migrant workers and the COVID-19 pandemic
2020

The policy brief reviews the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on migrants working in agri-food systems and their families in rural areas of origin....

Anticipating the impacts of COVID-19 in humanitarian and food crisis contexts
2020

While the COVID-19 pandemic is devastating lives, public health systems, livelihoods and economies all over the world, populations living in food crisis...

Responding to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on food value chains through efficient logistics
2020

Measures implemented around the world to contain the COVID-19 pandemic have entailed a severe reduction not only in the transportation of goods and...

FCC – EMPRES Information Sheets series. Invasive beetle threatens forest and fruit trees
2019

Advocacy on FAO’s emergency prevention activities along the food chain, in addition to providing information. This series presents FCC-EMPRES core activities...

Food Chain Crisis Early Warning Bulletin
2019

During the period April to June 2019, Food Chain Crisis (FCC) threats are expected to occur in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe, where they may...

Food Chain Crisis. Stories of change
2019

Using a storytelling approach, this special series of short stories communicates the impact of FAO's work on prevention and response to transboundary...

Averting Risks to the Food Chain. A Compendium of Proven Emergency Prevention Methods and Tools
2017

Preventing animal disease and plant pest outbreaks and food safety incidents before they occur is essential to protecting the food chain. Most food...

Sustainable management of the fall armyworm in Africa. FAO's programme for action
2017

FAO has prepared this Programme for Action to help support Sustainable Management of FAW in Africa. FAO works closely with its development and resource...

The Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis (FAPDA)
2017

The Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis (FAPDA) initiative promotes evidence-based decision making by collecting and disseminating information...

Increasing the resilience of agricultural livelihoods
2016

At FAO, increasing the resilience of agriculture-based livelihoods against threats and crises is a corporate priority. FAO’s resilience work is multisectoral,...

Addressing transboundary threats to the food chain. Food chain crisis- Emergency Prevention System (FCC-EMPRES)
2016

Fighting hunger is not only about producing more food. It also means protecting food sources from diseases that can spread across borders. The Emergency...

Food Security and Sovereignty
2013

During the XXXII Regional FAO Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Buenos Aires in March 2012, one of the issues proposed for the...