Farming with alternative pollinators for increased biodiversity and small-holder incomes in Zimbabwe
Bees collect pollen and nectar, Zimbabwe
©© FAO/Zinyange Auntony
This research article reports on a pilot study in Zimbabwe investigating the Farming with Alternative Pollinators (FAP) approach: smallholder farmers incorporated “Marketable Habitat Enhancement Plants” (MHEPs) along field edges to boost wild pollinator diversity and abundance. Results: FAP plots showed significantly higher pollinator richness and abundance, and income from all crops was significantly higher than in control plots.
Key practical implications:
Agro-ecological interventions that integrate pollinator-friendly habitat can result in measurable livelihood gains.
For agronomists like you, this means designing cropping systems not only for yield but for ecological functioning and income resilience.
Scaling such practices will require adaptation to local context, monitoring pollinator metrics and coupling with farmer training.