Global Action on Pollination Services for Sustainable Agriculture

Farming with alternative pollinators for increased biodiversity and small-holder incomes in Zimbabwe

Bees collect pollen and nectar, Zimbabwe

©© FAO/Zinyange Auntony

03/11/2025

This research article reports on a pilot study in Zimbabwe investigating the Farming with Alternative Pollinators (FAP) approach: smallholder farmers incorporated “Marketable Habitat Enhancement Plants” (MHEPs) along field edges to boost wild pollinator diversity and abundance. Results: FAP plots showed significantly higher pollinator richness and abundance, and income from all crops was significantly higher than in control plots.

Key practical implications:

  • Agro-ecological interventions that integrate pollinator-friendly habitat can result in measurable livelihood gains.

  • For agronomists like you, this means designing cropping systems not only for yield but for ecological functioning and income resilience.

  • Scaling such practices will require adaptation to local context, monitoring pollinator metrics and coupling with farmer training.

Type:Case Study
Location: Zimbabwe
Pillar:Field Implementation & Practices
Theme:Agroecological and Sustainable Farming Practices
Year:2025
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