إيطاليا
The Constitution of the Republic of Italy does not explicitly guarantee the right to adequate food.
The Republic of Italy has become a State party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1978 by way of ratification. It has ratified the Optional Protocol (OP-ICESCR) in 2015.
CONSTITUTIONAL RECOGNITIONS OF THE RIGHT TO ADEQUATE FOOD
National status of international obligations
Article 10: "The Italian legal system conforms to the generally recognised principles of international law."
Articolo 10: "L’ordinamento giuridico italiano si conforma alle norme del diritto internazionale generalmente riconosciute."
Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food
Article 32: “The Republic safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual and as a collective interest, and guarantees free medical care to the indigent. No one may be obliged to undergo any health treatment except under the provisions of the law. The law may not under any circumstances violate the limits imposed by respect for the human person.”
Articolo 32: “La Repubblica tutela la salute come fondamentale diritto dell’individuo e interesse della collettivita`, e garantisce cure gratuite agli indigenti. Nessuno puo` essere obbligato a un determinato trattamento sanitario se non per disposizione di legge. La legge non puo` in nessun caso violare i limiti imposti dal rispetto della persona umana."
Article 36: “Workers have the right to a remuneration commensurate to the quantity and quality of their work and in any case such as to ensure them and their families a free and dignified existence.”
Articolo 36: “Il lavoratore ha diritto ad una retribuzione proporzionata alla quantita` e qualita` del suo lavoro e in ogni caso sufficiente ad assicurare a se´ e alla famiglia un’esistenza libera e dignitosa.
Article 38: “Every citizen unable to work and without the necessary means of subsistence is entitled to welfare support. Workers have the right to be assured adequate means for their needs and necessities in the case of accidents, illness, disability, old age and involuntary unemployment.”
Articolo 38: “Ogni cittadino inabile al lavoro e sprovvisto dei mezzi necessari per vivere ha diritto al mantenimento e all’assistenza sociale. I lavoratori hanno diritto che siano preveduti ed assicurati mezzi adeguati alle loro esigenze di vita in caso di infortunio, malattia, invalidita` e vecchiaia, disoccupazione involontaria."
INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) – 1966
Status: Ratification (1978)
Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) – 1979
Status: Ratification (1985)
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR) – 2008
Status: Ratification (2015)
التشريعات والسياسات التي تعترف بالحق في الغذاء الكافي
باعتبار أن حق الإنسان في الغذاء الكافي يمكن تنفيذه من خلال مجموعة متنوعة من الإجراءات القانونية والخطط السياسية، ندعوك لزيارة صفحة الملامح القطرية لقاعدة البيانات FAOLEX للحصول على مجموعة واسعة من التدابير التي تم اتخاذها على المستوى الوطني. قد تجد بعض المستندات وهي تشريعات وسياسات تتطرق إلى عدد من الخطوط التوجهية ذات الصلة، مثل تلك المتعلقة بالحصول إلى الموارد والأصول (المبدأ التوجيهي 8) و سلامة الأغذية وحماية المستهلك (المبدأ التوجيهي 9) و دعم الفئات الضعيفة (المبدأ التوجيهي 13) و الكوارث الطبيعية والكوارث من صنع الإنسان (المبدأ التوجيهي 16).
