In recent years, the government of Bangladesh has intensified its focus on the livestock sector, recognizing its significant role in improving rural livelihoods and contributing to the economic growth of the country. The sector contributes to food security and nutrition by providing animal-sourced food and diversifying diets from predominantly rice-based ones. It is also widening investment opportunities, income streams for households, profits for firms, and employment prospects for both rural and urban communities. With increased production and productivity, the sector has helped reduce Bangladesh’s previous high expenditures on importing animal-source products.