Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

"Article 84. Decent Living and Minimum Salary. 1. Every person in need and the elderly shall, in accordance with law, have the right to a decent living."

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

"Article 5. The Hierarchy of Legal Norms. (...) 3. In case of conflict between the norms of international treaties ratified by the Republic of Armenia and those of laws, the norms of international treaties shall apply."

"Article 116. Ratification, Suspension or Revocation of International Treaties. (...) 3. International treaties contradicting the Constitution may not be ratified."

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

"Article 3. The Human Being, His or Her Dignity, Basic Rights and Freedoms

1. The human being shall be the highest value in the Republic of Armenia. The inalienable dignity of the human being shall constitute the integral basis of his or herrights and freedoms.

2. The respect for and protection of the basic rights and freedoms of the human being and the citizen shall be the duty of the public power.

3. The public power shall be restricted by the basic rights and freedoms of the human being and the citizen as a directly applicable law."

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article II.1: “Bosnia and Herzegovina and both Entities shall ensure the highest level of internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms. To that end, there shall be a Human Rights Commission for Bosnia and Herzegovina as provided for in Annex 6 to the General Framework Agreement.”

Član II.1: "Bosna i Hercegovina i oba entiteta će osigurati najviši nivo međunarodno priznatih ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda. U tu svrhu postoji Komisija za ljudska prava za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, kao što je predviđeno u Aneksu 6 Opšteg okvirnog sporazuma. 

 Article II.2: “The rights and freedoms set forth in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its Protocols shall apply directly in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These shall have priority over all other law.”

Član II.2: "Prava i slobode predviđeni u Evropskoj konvenciji za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i u njenim protokolima se direktno primjenjuju u Bosni i Hercegovini. Ovi akti imaju prioritet nad svim ostalim zakonima."

Annex I: "Additional Human Rights Agreements To Be Applied In Bosnia And Herzegovina"

Aneks I: "Dodatni sporazumi o ljudskim pravima koji će se primjenjivati u Bosni i Hercegovini."

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article II/1. “Bosnia and Herzegovina and both Entities shall ensure the highest level of internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms. To that end, there shall be a Human Rights Commission for Bosnia and Herzegovina as provided for in Annex 6 to the General Framework Agreement.”

Član II.1: "Bosna i Hercegovina i oba entiteta će osigurati najviši nivo međunarodno priznatih ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda. U tu svrhu postoji Komisija za ljudska prava za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, kao što je predviđeno u Aneksu 6 Opšteg okvirnog sporazuma

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Preamble: “Inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, as well as other human rights instruments (…) Bosniacs, Croats, and Serbs, as constituent peoples (along with Others), and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina hereby determine that the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina is as follows (…)”.

Preambula: "Inspirisani Univerzalnom Deklaracijom o ljudskim pravima, Međunarodnim paktovima o građanskim i političkim pravima, odnosno o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima, i Deklaracijom o pravima lica koja pripadaju nacionalnim ili etničkim, vjerskim i jezičkim manjinama, kao i drugim instrumentima ljudskih prava,[...] Bošnjaci, Hrvati i Srbi, kao konstitutivni narodi (u zajednici s ostalima), i građani Bosne i Hercegovine ovim utvrđuju Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine[...]"

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 23 : « Chacun a le droit de mener une vie conforme à la dignité humaine. A cette fin, la loi, le décret ou la règle visée à l'article 134 garantissent, en tenant compte des obligations correspondantes, les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, et déterminent les conditions de leur exercice. Ces droits comprennent notamment:

1° le droit au travail et au libre choix d'une activité professionnelle dans le cadre d'une politique générale de l'emploi, visant entre autres à assurer un niveau d'emploi aussi stable et élevé que possible, le droit à des conditions de travail et à une rémunération équitables, ainsi que le droit d'information, de consultation et de négociation collective;

2° le droit à la sécurité sociale, à la protection de la santé et à l'aide sociale, médicale et juridique;

3° le droit à un logement décent;

4° le droit à la protection d'un environnement sain;

5° le droit à l'épanouissement culturel et social;

6° le droit aux prestations familiales.»

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 9: “Every person has the right to a decent existence and to social security. A law shall provide for the protection of the workers, assistance to the poor and for a system of social insurance.”

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article 169(3): “treaties, conventions and agreements concluded in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Article shall have, as from their publication in the official Gazette of the Republic, superior force to any municipal law on condition that such treaties, conventions and agreements are applied by the other party thereto.”

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 8: "La personne humaine est sacrée et a droit à la vie. L'État a l'obligation de la respecter et de la protéger. Chaque citoyen a le droit au plein épanouissement de sa personne dans le respect des droits d'autrui, de l'ordre public, de la morale et des bonnes mœurs."

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article 223 : « Les traités ou les accords, régulièrement ratifiés ou approuvés, ont, dès leur publication, une autorité supérieure à celle des lois sous réserve, pour chaque accord ou traité, de son application par l’autre partie. »

Protección explícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 79: « Tout citoyen a droit à une alimentation saine et suffisante et de l'eau potable. L'État s'engage à assurer les ressources alimentaires pour tous les citoyens, garanti la souveraineté alimentaire de manière durable, la préservation de la biodiversité agricole et de la flore locale, pour conserver les droits des générations futures. »

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

 Article 83: « L’État s’engage à garantir les droits des personnes âgées, sur les plans médicaux, économiques, sociaux, culturels, comprenant le droit aux loisirs, à leur verser une pension appropriée qui leur garantisse une vie décente et favoriser leur participation à la vie publique. »

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article 93: “The State shall be bound by the international human rights agreements, covenants and conventions ratified by Egypt, and which shall have the force of law after publication in accordance with the prescribed conditions".

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 8: « L'État assure la justice sociale et les formes de solidarité sociale, permettant une vie décente à tous les citoyens de la manière prévue par la loi. » 

Article 17: “The State shall ensure that social insurance services are provided. All citizens who do not benefit from the social insurance system have the right to social security, in a manner that ensures a decent life in the event of being incapable to provide for themselves and their families, as well as in cases of incapacity to work, old age or unemployment.”

Article 27: « Le système économique vise à assurer la prospérité du pays par le développement durable et la justice sociale, afin de parvenir à un taux plus élevé de croissance réelle de l'économie nationale, de relever le niveau de vie, d'augmenter les offres d'emploi et de réduire le chômage, et d'éradiquer la pauvreté. » 

Article 29: « L'agriculture est une composante fondamentale de l'économie nationale. L'État s’engage à protéger la terre agricole et à l'élargir, et criminaliser tout empiètement sur l'agriculture. L’État s'engage à développer les campagnes, relever le niveau de vie de leurs habitants, les protéger contre les risques environnementaux et à encourager la production agricole et animale et les industries qui en sont issues. L'État assure les intrants de la production agricole et animale, et garanti l'achat des produits agricoles de base à un prix convenable permettant une marge de bénéfice pour l'agriculteur, en accord avec les fédérations, syndicats et associations agricoles. L’État s'engage également à allouer une proportion des terres bonifiées aux petits agriculteurs et aux jeunes diplômés; et à protéger l'agriculteur et l’ouvrier agricole de l'exploitation, conformément à la loi. »

Article 81: “The State shall guarantee the health, economic, social, cultural, entertainment, sporting and educational rights of persons with disabilities and dwarves, strive to provide them with job opportunities, allocate a percentage of job opportunities to them, and adapt public facilities and their surrounding environment to their special needs.”

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 43: "The Right to Development.

1. The Peoples of Ethiopia as a whole, and each Nation, Nationality and People in Ethiopia in particular have the right to improved living standards and to sustainable development.

2. Nationals have the right to participate in national development and, in particular, to be consulted with respect to policies and projects affecting their community.

3. All international agreements and relations concluded, established or conducted by the State shall protect and ensure Ethiopia's right to sustainable development.

4. The basic aim of development activities shall be to enhance the capacity of citizens for development and to meet their basic needs.

Principios rectores de la política estatal

Article 90.1: “To the extent the country’s resources permit, policies shall aim to provide all Ethiopians access to public health and education, clean water, housing, food and social security.”

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article 13.2: “The fundamental rights and freedoms specified in this Chapter shall be interpreted in a manner conforming to the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights and International instruments adopted by Ethiopia.”

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 28C: 
“(1) Every person shall have the right to develop him/herself through the fulfilment of his/her basic needs, the right to get education and to benefit from science and technology, arts and culture, for the purpose of improving the quality of his/her life and for the welfare of the human race.

(2) Every person shall have the right to improve him/herself through collective struggle for his/her rights to develop his/her society, nation and state.”

Article 28H: 
“(1) Every person shall have the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a home and to enjoy a good and healthy environment, and shall have the right to obtain medical care.
(3) Every person shall have the right to social security in order to develop oneself fully as a dignified human being."

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 25: “All people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living. In all spheres of life, the State shall use its endeavors for the promotion and extension of social welfare and security, and of public health.”

Estatus de las obligaciones internacionales en el ordenamiento nacional

Article 98.2: “The treaties concluded by Japan and established laws of nations shall be faithfully observed.”

Protección explícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 36:
“(1) Every citizen shall have the right relating to food.
(2) Every citizen shall have the right to be safe from the state of being in danger of life from the scarcity of food.
(3) Every citizen shall have the right to food sovereignty in accordance with law.”

Protección implícita del derecho a una alimentación adecuada

Article 42:
“(2) Citizens who are economically very poor and communities on the verge of extinction, shall have the right to special opportunity and facilities in the areas of education, health, housing, employment, food and social security, for their protection, progress, empowerment and development.
(3) People with physical impairment shall have the right to a dignified way of life and equal access to social services and facilities, along with their diversity identity.”

Other pertinent provisions for the realization of the right to adequate food

Article 50: “(1) It shall be the political objective of the State to strengthen a federal democratic republican system to ensure an atmosphere where democratic rights are exercised by acknowledging sovereignty, independence and integrity of the country to be of utmost importance; by protecting freedom, equality, property and all citizens through rule of law; by embracing the norms and values of fundamental rights and human rights, gender equality, proportional inclusion, participation and social justice; and by maintaining a just system in all spheres of national life in order to establish a government system aimed at public welfare, while maintaining relations between federal units on the basis of cooperation between them, and internalizing the principle of inclusion in the governance system on the basis of local autonomy and decentralization,”

Article 51: “The State shall pursue the following policies:

(b) Policies regarding political and governance system:

• (1) Guaranteeing people’s welfare and all-round-progress through economic, social and cultural transformation, while defending and strengthening political achievements and their development.
• (2) Maintaining rule of law by protecting and practicing human rights.

(h) Policies regarding the basic needs of citizens:

• (12) Increasing investment in the agricultural sector by making necessary provisions for sustainable productivity, supply, storage and security, while making it easily available with effective distribution of food grains by encouraging food productivity that suits the soil and climate conditions of the country in accordance with the norms of food sovereignty.”

Article 52: “It shall be the obligation of the State to maintain Nepal's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, autonomy of Nepal, protecting and promoting fundamental rights and human rights, and to observe the directive principles of the State and gradually implementing the policies.”