Máximo ToreroFAO-ADG-Maximo_Torero

Title: Chief Economist

Biography

As FAO’s Chief Economist, Dr. Torero leads FAO's work with governments and partners to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agrifood systems. He focuses on strengthening shock resilience, advancing innovative financing, improving access to healthy diets, and reinforcing supply chains. His work is grounded in decades of research on commodity prices, market volatility, and their effects on poverty and hunger. Dr. Torero directs FAO’s economic policy engagement in global SDG processes, especially Zero Hunger, and serves as the organization’s analytical voice at high-level forums. He also provides intellectual leadership for FAO’s flagship reports, including The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World

Before joining FAO in 2019, Dr. Torero was Executive Director at the World Bank Group, representing six Latin American countries. Before that he led the Markets, Trade and Institutions Division at the International Food Policy Research Institute, where he oversaw major research and impact evaluations, including the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s $450 million investment in El Salvador’s infrastructure and rural electrification. 

He has published over 40 peer-reviewed articles and co-authored 14 books on poverty, inequality, and behavioral economics. His research examines how infrastructure, institutions, and technology influence poverty reduction and market connectivity.

He has received a number of awards for his contributions, including the Chevalier dans l’Ordre du Mérite Agricole from France and two Global Development Network awards. His work has been featured by major international media, and his op-eds have appeared in Foreign Policy, Project Syndicate, and Los Angeles Times. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from UCLA and a B.A. from the University of the Pacific, Peru.

For more information, visit: https://maximotorero.com/.

Op-Eds
20/11/2025

At climate conference COP30 in Brazil, 43 countries and the European Union linked climate action to hunger eradication, food access, and social protection. This is a monumental shift placing the most vulnerable people at the center of global climate policy for the first time.

16/11/2025

Land degradation is the result of farmers’ choices shaped by government policy, not an inevitable outcome of agriculture.

18/09/2025

An aging agricultural workforce bodes ill for our ability to feed the world. To entice young people to work in food systems, policymakers should demonstrate the industry’s breadth, while providing them with the resources and skills to modernize farming and build sustainable, innovative agribusinesses.

01/09/2025

A small group of African nations have shown that real progress is possible even in the midst of steep food price inflation.

19/08/2025

India’s decisive role in the world’s fight against hunger is a result of its policy investments in food security and nutrition.

In the Media
02/05/2026

Unlike oil, no strategic reserves exist for fertilizers, and urea prices have risen by up to 60%.

16/04/2026

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/04/16/world/video/food-crisis-torero-church-intv-041603aseg1-cnni-world-fast

16/11/2025

Land degradation is the result of farmers’ choices shaped by government policy, not an inevitable outcome of agriculture.

27/08/2025

Dani Nierenberg and Maximo Torero discuss what the latest numbers reveal about progress on food and nutrition security in the world, why food price inflation is outpacing global inflation, and the opportunities food and agriculture systems offer youth—along with the policies that can help them unlock this potential.

15/04/2025

South American countries stand to benefit from ongoing trade tensions between the US and China by positioning themselves as alternate cereal providers.