Agrifood Economics

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Technical brief
Technical brief, 2025
This report analyses Ghana’s public expenditure on food and agriculture from 2016 to 2023 using the FAO Monitoring and Analysing Food and Agricultural Policies (MAFAP) programme indicators. These indicators track both the level and composition...
Available in:English
Technical brief, 2025
In 2024, FAO delivered anticipatory cash transfers to 2 400 households in Somalia, triggered by early warning information from the Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM), ahead of peak drought conditions. One of the...
Available in:English
Checklist for EX-ACT implementation
Technical brief, 2025
The Environmental eXternalities ACcounting Tool (EX-ACT) checklist guides the collection of essential data for the greenhouse gas (GHG) assessments of projects. It covers project-level details, land-based activities, livestock, fisheries, wetlands, downstream energy use, and inputs...
Available in:English
Technical brief, 2024
Agricultural systems and rural development are key to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Policymakers seeking to eradicate hunger today face a difficult dilemma: preventing billions from going hungry while saving the planet. To...
Available in:English
A comprehensive competitiveness analysis
Technical brief, 2024
Uganda’s dairy industry, a key sector within the country’s third National Development Plan, has experienced remarkable growth in the last decade, with raw-milk production rising from 1.9 billion litres in 2014 to 2.8 billion litres...
Available in:English
Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2024
Technical brief, 2024
This document introduces a new agrifood systems typology developed for The State of Food and Agriculture 2024 based on the typology developed by Marshall et al. (2021). It aims to categorize countries based on multiple...
Available in:English
Background paper for The State of Food and Agriculture 2024
Technical brief, 2024
Agrifood systems play a pivotal economic and social role in the five Central Asia (CA5) countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. These not only contribute significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) of these...
Available in:English
Considerations for moving beyond The State of Food and Agriculture 2023 and 2024
Technical brief, 2024
The State of Food and Agriculture 2024 report prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) considers the effectiveness of actions at global, national and local level to avoid the hidden...
Available in:English
An update to the methodology for the State of Food and Agriculture 2024
Technical brief, 2024
The State of Food and Agriculture 2024 report by FAO refines the global estimates of hidden agrifood system costs across 156 countries, introducing a typology of six agrifood system types rather than geographic classifications. Building...
Available in:English
Insights from a survey-based true cost accounting analysis in Bhutan, Burkina Faso and Malawi
Technical brief, 2024
This document summarizes the results of a pilot true cost accounting study to measure environmental and socioeconomic hidden costs associated with Irish potato and rice production in Bhutan, Burkina Faso, and Malawi. The results indicate...
Available in:English
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