抗微生物药物在病害治疗中发挥关键作用，它们的使用对于保护人类和动物健康必不可少。然而，在畜牧、水产养殖和作物生产部门的病害防治领域，抗微生物药物常常被误用。这些情况通常与具有抗微生物药物微生物出现和传播的潜在风险相关。
关键事实
2019年，全世界有 500 万例人类死亡与细菌抗微生物药物耐药问题有关，包括130万人直接死于细菌抗微生物药物耐药问题（《柳叶刀》） | 在动物中使用27类不同的抗微生物药物 | 2011年全球动物卫生市场总值相当于220亿美元（经合组织） | 2015-2017年，共有118个国家报告了其动物中抗微生物药物的使用量，相对于2015年89个国家的报告数据有所进步 |
出版物
Tackling antimicrobial resistance: Triggering concerted action at farm, country, regional and global levels
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These briefs aim to clearly communicate the value, scope, and urgency of investing in integrated health solutions that protect food systems, livelihoods, and global health security. Designed for decision-makers and partners, the documents provide a [...]
Antimicrobial use practices in the livestock sector in Georgia
The Understanding Antimicrobial Use in Food and Agriculture series is a compilation of country reports, each describing antimicrobial use (AMU) practices and awareness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the livestock sector. The data presented in [...]
Codex texts provide a pathway for global action on foodborne AMR
Codex AMR texts are recognized as a key resource for governments to monitor the threat of AMR in food, and to ensure its spread is reduced and contained to the extent possible. This article outlines [...]
新闻
FAO experts assess risk of antimicrobial resistance spreading via food loss and waste
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Technical review begins to fill a research gap and details challenges and opportunities
Rome – Food loss and waste (FLW) can be a reservoir and even an accelerator for anti-microbial resistance (AMR), highlighting that it should be [...]
Farm 5G Checklist launched for field testing: A tool to reduce the need for antimicrobial use on farms
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has launched a testing version of the Farm 5G Checklist through RENOFARM, its 10-year initiative to reduce the need for antimicrobials on farms and support sustainable agrifood systems transformation. The checklist [...]
Building Capacity to Cost and Budget National Action Plans on AMR in the Southeast Asia Region
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains one of the most pressing global health challenges. While 178 countries including all 11 countries in the Southeast Asian Region have developed multisectoral National Action Plans (NAPs) on AMR, only 27% [...]
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