The war in Ukraine is affecting millions of people and forcing massive population displacement. The destruction of or damage to agricultural infrastructure and markets, and the disruption of food supply chains is threatening the food security of already vulnerable populations. Agriculture-based livelihoods, a key source of income for 30 percent of the population, are severely impacted. While many Ukrainians are fleeing their communities and/or the country, a significant proportion of the population is staying, facing extreme challenges and thus requiring multisectoral humanitarian assistance. Key emergency agricultural interventions to smallholder producers, who play a critical role in contributing to the country’s food security, helps sustain lives and livelihoods.

FAO is deeply concerned about the impact of the breach of Kakhovka Dam and partial drainage of its reservoir on agriculture, fishery, forestry, rural communities and rural livelihoods. The Kakhovka Reservoir and wider Dnipro river system are the primary agricultural water resource for the area. Significantly reduced water levels may affect crop production in Khersonska oblast and neighbouring areas in the south of Ukraine. The reservoir and upstream Dnipro River were also critical fishery resources for the region. 

FAO is participating in the Post Disaster Needs Assessment under the leadership of the UN Resident Coordinator for Ukraine. The FAO office in Ukraine is conducting a rapid assessment of damage and losses in the agriculture sector, in close coordination with national authorities and the other UN partners.

Additionally, FAO is supporting the national emergency response to agricultural needs, which will be strengthened by this assessment. This also is being closely coordinated with national authorities and UN partners.