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China - Perfiles de país

Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 04 December 1982 (11 March 2018)

Políticas

China’s 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution Report.
Date of text: 03 November 2025
State Council Opinions on Advancing the Comprehensive Implementation of the ‘AI Plus’ Initiative (Guo Fa [2025] No. 11).
Date of text: 21 August 2025
Opinions on Combating Illegal Fishing Activities and Strengthening Port State Inspections and Management of Foreign Fishing Vessels.
Date of text: 11 August 2025
Implementation Plan for Promoting Agricultural Product Consumption.
Date of text: 17 July 2025
Pathways for Transformation and Upgrading of China’s Dairy Farming under the New Situation.
Date of text: 14 July 2025

Legislación

Desarrollo agrícola y rural

Agriculture Law of the People's Republic of China
Date of original text: 02 July 1993 (28 December 2012)
Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 28 June 2024
Grain Security Guarantee Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 29 December 2023
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Revitalization of Rural Areas.
Date of text: 29 April 2021
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Specialized Farmers' Cooperatives (2017).
Date of original text: 31 October 2006 (27 December 2017)

Cambio climático

General Implementation Rules for Product Carbon Footprint Label Certification (Trial).
Date of text: 17 March 2025
Interim Measures for the Administration of Carbon Emission Permit Trading.
Date of text: 25 January 2024
Measures for the Administration of Voluntary Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Emissions Credits Trading (For Trial Implementation).
Date of text: 16 November 2023
Measures for the Management of Central Budget Investment on Special Projacts in Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction.
Date of text: 17 March 2024
Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China ＮＹ／Ｔ4460.2—2025 Technical Specification for Grain Saving and Loss Reduction—Part 2: Wheat.
Date of text: 09 January 2025

Cultivos

Seed Law of the People's Republic of China (2021 Revision).
Date of original text: 08 July 2000 (24 December 2021)
Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Certification and Accreditation.
Date of original text: 20 August 2003 (20 July 2023)
Tobacco Leaf Tax Law of the People's Republic of China。
Date of text: 27 December 2017
Law of the People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine .
Date of text: 25 December 2016
Law of the People's Republic of China on the entry and exit animal and plant quarantine (Order No. 53 of 1991).
Date of original text: 30 October 1991 (27 August 2009)

Gestión del riesgo de desastres

Law of Flood Control of the People's Republic of China (2016).
Date of original text: 29 August 1997 (02 July 2016)
Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (2008).
Date of original text: 29 April 1998 (29 April 2021)
Measures for the Administration of Contingency Plans for Emergencies.
Date of text: 31 January 2024
Measures of Fujian Province for the Administration of Natural Disaster Prevention and Relief.
Date of text: 15 September 2017
Regulation on the Defence against Meteorological Disasters.
Date of original text: 27 January 2010 (07 October 2017)

Medio ambiente

Environmental Protection Law.
Date of original text: 26 December 1989 (24 April 2014)
Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 26 December 2020
Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 28 September 2008 (26 October 2018)
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessments.
Date of original text: 28 October 2002 (29 December 2018)
Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China (2018).
Date of original text: 01 September 2000 (26 October 2018)

Pesca y Acuicultura

Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 20 January 1986 (28 December 2013)
People's Republic of China Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act.
Date of text: 26 June 1998
Circular of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on implementing the " Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to Comprehensively Prohibit the Illegal Trade of Wild Animals, Break the Bad Habit of Excessive Consumption of Wild Animals, and Effectively Secure the Life and Health of the People" and Further Strengthening the Protection and Management of Aquatic Wildlife.
Date of text: 04 March 2020
Regulation on the Administration of Traffic Safety in Fishing Port Waters.
Date of original text: 03 July 1989 (02 March 2019)
Regulations for the Implementation of the Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 14 October 1987 (27 March 2020)

Alimentación y nutrición

Grain Security Guarantee Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 29 December 2023
Anti-food Waste Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 29 April 2021
Food Safety Law (2021).
Date of original text: 28 February 2009 (12 September 2025)
Law of the People's Republic of China on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products.
Date of original text: 29 April 2006 (02 September 2022)
Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 30 October 1995

Bosques

Forestry Law of the People's Republic of China (2019).
Date of original text: 20 September 1984 (28 December 2019)
Forestry Act.
Date of text: 23 February 1979
Measures for Administration of National Public Forests.
Date of text: 28 April 2017
Measures for Management of Forestry Workstations.
Date of text: 24 November 2015
Regulations on the Implementation of the People's Republic of China Forestry Law (2016).
Date of original text: 29 January 2000 (06 February 2016)

Género

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women.
Date of original text: 03 April 1992 (30 October 2022)
Special Rules Concerning the Labor Protection of Female Staff and Workers.
Date of text: 28 April 2012
Tibet: Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests.
Date of text: 01 August 2017

Tierra y suelos

Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 29 August 1998 (26 August 2019)
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Soil Contamination.
Date of text: 31 August 2018
Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Date of original text: 28 October 2007 (23 April 2019)
Property Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 16 March 2007
Water and Soil Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China.
Date of original text: 29 June 1991 (25 December 2010)

Ganado

Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China (2022).
Date of original text: 29 December 2005 (30 October 2022)
Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China (2021).
Date of original text: 03 July 1997 (22 January 2021)
Grassland Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 18 June 1985 (29 April 2021)
Regulation on Veterinary Drug Administration.
Date of original text: 09 April 2004 (27 March 2020)
Regulation on the Administration of Feeds and Feed Additives.
Date of original text: 19 May 1999 (01 March 2017)

Recursos minerales y energía

Energy Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 08 November 2024
Renewable Energy Law.
Date of original text: 28 February 2005 (26 December 2009)
Mineral Resources Law.
Date of original text: 19 March 1986 (27 August 2009)
Energy Conservation Law.
Date of original text: 28 October 2007 (26 October 2018)
Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 30 August 2007

Mar

People's Republic of China Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act.
Date of text: 26 June 1998
Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (2017).
Date of original text: 23 August 1982 (24 October 2023)
Coast Guard Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 22 January 2020
Maritime Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 07 November 1992 (28 October 2025)
Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 07 November 1992

Protección social

Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 29 December 2001 (20 August 2021)
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly.
Date of original text: 29 August 1996 (29 December 2018)
Law on Protection of Minors of the People's Republic of China (2006).
Date of original text: 04 September 1991 (17 October 2020)
Interim Measures for Social Assistance.
Date of text: 21 February 2014
Regulations on Guaranteeing Minimum Subsistence for City Residents.
Date of text: 28 September 1999

Agua

Yellow River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 30 October 2022
Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 26 December 2020
Water Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 29 August 2002 (02 July 2016)
Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution.
Date of original text: 11 May 1984 (27 June 2017)
Law of Flood Control of the People's Republic of China (2016).
Date of original text: 29 August 1997 (02 July 2016)

Especies silvestres y ecosistemas

Law of the People's Republic of China on National Parks.
Date of text: 12 September 2025
Wetland Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 24 December 2021
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife 2022.
Date of original text: 08 November 1988 (30 December 2022)
Biosecurity Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 17 October 2020 (26 April 2024)
Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of the Import and Export of Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora.
Date of original text: 29 April 2006 (02 March 2019)

Miscelanea

Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 28 May 2020
Cleaner Production Promotion Law (2012).
Date of original text: 19 June 2002 (29 February 2012)
Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China。
Date of text: 17 October 2020
Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of text: 15 March 2019
Employment Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China.
Date of original text: 30 August 2007 (24 April 2015)

Acuerdos Internacionales

Joint Statement on Climate Change between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of India.
Date of text: 15 May 2015
U.S.-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change
Date of text: 12 November 2014
U.S.-China Joint Statement on Climate Change, Beijing, February 15, 2014.
Date of text: 15 February 2014

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