Foresight
While no one can predict the future, we can prepare for different possibilities by looking at early signs of change. Foresight can help bridge science and policy by utilizing a long-term thinking approach to inform decisions across the agrifood system, helping to ensure that food is kept safe.
Why is foresight important in food safety?
Global agrifood systems are complex and constantly evolving. Climate change, global trade patterns, population growth, migration, dietary shifts and technological innovation are just some examples of drivers of change that can bring new food safety challenges and opportunities.
For example, new food sources and food ‑production systems offer promising opportunities but may have food safety and regulatory implications that need to be proactively assessed. Keeping pace with scientific advancements is crucial, such as understanding impacts on the gut microbiome and the implications for food safety risk assessment, or integrating sustainable circular economy principles with food safety considerations. These and other emerging trends could benefit agrifood systems – but may also bring unique food safety challenges.
Foresight can help us anticipate and understand how new trends, changes or knowledge gaps may influence agrifood systems and food safety, addressing both the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Our work
FAO leverages its extensive expertise, knowledge and a network that spans the agrifood systems across the globe. From this unique position, FAO gathers and disseminates food safety insights and information and supports countries by providing proactive and strategic guidance on emerging food safety issues.
Publications
FAO food safety foresight - Staying prepared in a changing world
2025
Global agrifood systems are complex and constantly evolving. Climate change, global trade patterns, population growth, migration, dietary shifts and technological innovation are just some examples of drivers of change that can bring new food safety challenges and opportunities.
Food safety foresight: approaches to identify future food safety issues
2025
Foresight approaches in food safety enable the proactive identification and management of emerging issues – including both risks and opportunities – over the medium to long term.
Future on a plate - Chef’s foresight menu
2025
This foresight menu offers a glimpse into the future of food, featuring dishes inspired by emerging innovations still in the lab, early development, or pilot stages — not yet available on the market.
Food safety in personalized nutrition: a focus on food supplements and functional foods
2025
Food supplements and functional foods play a key role in personalized nutrition plans, claiming to modulate physiological functions based on individual needs. As the field of personalized nutrition evolves, it is crucial to consider the safety implications of these products, particularly given their increasing use in recent decades.
Thinking about the future of food safety: A foresight report
2022
Agrifood systems are undergoing a transformation with the aim to provide safer, more affordable, and healthier diets for all, produced in a sustainable manner while delivering just and equitable livelihoods: a key to achieving the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Videos
What new foods are on the horizon?
14/05/2025
Using foresight in food safety
14/05/2025
Highlighted themes
Contact
Other resources
- Addressing the safety of new food sources and production systems
- How is climate change affecting the safety of our food?
- Climate change is making our food less safe: FAO
- The future of food needs to be safe: edible insects
- New food sources and food production systems: exploring the food safety angle
- Are alternative proteins increasing food allergies? Trends, drivers and future perspectives
- Opportunities and challenges for global food safety in advancing circular policies and practices in agrifood systems
- Recent and emerging food packaging alternatives: Chemical safety risks, current regulations, and analytical challenges
Related FAO resources
- Report of the expert meeting on food safety for seaweed - Current status and future perspectives
- The future of food and agriculture
Podcasts