Transforming community engagement through reflection, power analysis, and action
Based on the intervention David Archer did during the Community Engagement Days in 2021. Video recording
Community empowerment is often discussed in development circles, yet too rarely do we address the underlying power structures within and around communities. Effective community-led development requires critical consciousness—a practice rooted in Paulo Freire's belief that education and engagement must be liberating rather than domesticated. This concept of empowerment guides ActionAid’s REFLECT approach, which combines participatory methods with local insights to enable communities to self-organize and mobilize.
At the heart of any transformative approach is an ongoing cycle of reflection and action. This means starting with the assumption that communities already have knowledge and are capable of analyzing their own challenges. By supporting facilitators trained to foster these processes rather than dictate solutions, we create spaces where community members themselves lead the way. This principle applies beyond local projects; it is essential within social movements and development institutions.
However, we face challenges from an industry increasingly driven by short-term, outcome-based funding models. Real change demands flexibility and respect for the organic, often non-linear paths communities may take. Ultimately, the role of external actors should be that of a supporting cast, amplifying the voices of local leaders and adapting to their unique insights. As development professionals, we must embrace participatory practices at every level—engaging communities, analyzing our own institutional power dynamics, and consistently reflecting on our actions.
David Archer
Head of Programmes and Influencing
ActionAid International
@DavidArcherAA
Mr. David Archer