Output 1: Community rights and governance

The SWM Programme facilitated three voluntary legal agreements called Conservation Deeds, resulting in the formation of three community-conserved areas covering 193 km² and comprising a total of 19 clans. Approximately 92 km² of this is designated for customary use. The Deeds create a framework for Indigenous communities to collectively decide on the sustainable use of wildlife and natural resources within their own lands. With support from the SWM Programme, community consultations and planning are underway for signing a fourth Conservation Deed with a new community.

Output 2: Adaptive wildlife management

The operational capacity of the community-based organizations to manage the area covered by the Deeds continues to be strengthened through regular trainings. Community members were trained in monitoring these areas, with ten becoming community rangers. These rangers were also provided with equipment and other support. Over the next year, the SWM Programme will facilitate regular patrolling of the conservation areas by these rangers. In addition, with an objective of reducing hunting pressures on culturally important wildlife species, more than 2 000 Bilas preservation kits were produced and distributed. These kits extend the life of these important cultural artefacts and help communities celebrate their diverse cultures while safeguarding the iconic wildlife of the region.

Output 3: Healthy and sustainable supply chains and consumption

After extensive participatory community consultations, poultry was introduced as a possible alternative to wild meat, and 593 chickens were distributed to the community-based organizations. Community members received comprehensive training and mentorship on animal care, poultry production and biosecurity. The SWM Programme is also supporting community tree nurseries, planting more than 58 000 native trees to reforest cleared areas. In addition, other alternative sources of livelihoods, including cultivating mushrooms and beekeeping are supported. A recently signed agreement with a large, global coffee production and export company offers an opportunity to enhance incomes through existing coffee plantations in the three communities supported through the SWM Programme.

Output 4: Zoonotic risk prevention and management

The SWM Programme Papua New Guinea team is working with authorities to develop and implement zoonotic risk prevention and monitoring systems within the communities.