Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 44
The ICARDA-AgroClimate Tool is a Visual Basic agro-climate application developed by climatologists at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and the US Department of Agriculture. The application’s climate database consists of weather generator parameters derived from the daily data of 649 meteorological stations in the...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
GMIA shows the amount of area equipped for irrigation around the year 2005 in percentage of the total area on a raster with a spatial resolution of 5 arc-minutes (about 10 km at the equator). Additional map layers show the percentage of the area equipped for irrigation that was actually...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
FAOSTAT is FAO’s global statistical database. It provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. FAOSTAT’s statistical data are mostly at national level, compiled from National Statistical offices, and cover...
Type: Data
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Food - statistics
User Category: Technical specialist, Policy maker
The HWSD is a 30 arc-second raster database with over 16,000 different soil mapping units that combines existing regional and national updates of soil information worldwide (SOTER, ESDB, Soil Map of China, WISE) with the information contained within the 1: 5,000,000 scale FAO-UNESCO Soil...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
FAOCLIM version 2 is a global agro-climatic database containing monthly data from 28,800 stations for up to 14 observed and computed agro-climatic parameters (minimum, mean and maximum temperature, night-time and day-time temperature, total precipitation, dewpoint temperature, relative humidity, vapour pressure, potential evapotranspiration, global radiation, sunshine fraction and sunshine hours). The...
Type: Data
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
The European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC) is the thematic centre for soil related data in Europe. Its ambition is to be the single reference point for and to host all relevant soil data and information at European level. Besides European datasets, ESDAC also hosts some Eurasia and global soil...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
The European Digital Archive of Soil Maps (EUDASM) is a joint initiative of the Institute of Environment and Sustainability (IES) in the European Commission (Italy) and ISRIC – World Soil Information. It was set up to preserve older data (in map and paper form)...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
CountrySTAT is a web-based information system for food and agriculture statistics at regional, national and subnational levels. CountrySTAT currently provides information for 31 countries, of which 26 in Africa (http://www.fao.org/in-action/countrystat/national-countrystat-sites/en/). Its longer-term objective is to achieve global coverage. CountrySTAT gathers and harmonizes scattered institutional statistical information so that information...
Type: Data
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics, Food - statistics, Forestry - statistics, Population - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: Scientific advisor, Policy maker
CLIMWAT is a climatic database to be used in combination with the computer program CROPWAT. It provides the meteorological data from over 5000 climate stations worldwide, which allow CROPWAT to calculate crop water requirements, irrigation supply and irrigation scheduling for various crops. CLIMWAT provides for the stations in its database...
Type: Data
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) is a specialized Centre supporting climate monitoring and research, operated by the Deutscher Wetterdienst under the auspices of the World Meteorological Organization. GPCC disseminates global daily or monthly precipitation data (ftp://ftp-anon.dwd.de/pub/data/gpcc/html/download_gate.html) in spatial resolutions (from 0.5° to 2.5°, or roughly 50-250 km) for...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist
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