Private Sector

©FAO/LuisTato

Asia and the Pacific

Asia-Pacific’s agrifood systems are central to food security, rural livelihoods, trade, climate resilience and economic development, yet hunger remains a pressing concern: an estimated 292 million people in Asia faced hunger in 2025, even as the region has shown steady progress in reducing both the number and share of people affected. The region has also made major gains in food production, productivity and market integration, but challenges such as natural resource degradation, population pressure, climate shocks, food insecurity and malnutrition continue to threaten progress.  

Transformation is being shaped by a shift toward climate-smart and regenerative agriculture, growing use of blended finance and digital tools, and a stronger focus on inclusion - with women, youth, smallholders, cooperatives and agri-SMEs recognized as essential actors.  The blue economy, including sustainable aquaculture, mangrove restoration and coastal resilience, is a growing priority, particularly for Small Island Developing States. 

Significant constraints remain. Financing for smallholders and agri-SMEs is scarce and fragmented; carbon and biodiversity markets lack integrity and transparency, and inconsistent regulations weaken investor confidence. 

The private sector can help close these gaps through finance, technology, market access, and scalable business models. Guided by FAO’s Regional Priority Framework for Asia-Pacific, priority opportunities include regional blended finance facilities, nature-based investments, high-integrity carbon markets, digital financial inclusion, and gender- and youth-lens investment windows. underpinned by responsible investment principles and equitable benefit-sharing. 

For FAO and partners, the opportunity is to deepen engagement through coordinated, value-chain-based partnerships that align investment with national priorities and accelerate resilient, nutrition-sensitive agrifood systems across the region. 

 
In focus