SDG Indicators Data Portal

SDG 02 - Zero Hunger
Indicator 2.1.1 - Prevalence of undernourishment

The prevalence of undernourishment (PoU) is an estimate of the proportion of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. It is expressed as a percentage. This indicator will measure progress towards SDG Target 2.1.

Target 2.1

By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.

Indicator 2.1.1: Progress Assessment
Impact

The PoU offers countries a measure to track progress made in stamping out hunger in a way consistent with the past. Together with indicator 2.1.2, this is ideal for evidence-based policymaking to ensure no one and no area is left behind and to bring the global hunger figure down to zero.

Undernourishment means that a person is not able to acquire enough food to meet the daily minimum dietary energy requirements, over a period of one year. FAO defines hunger as being synonymous with chronic undernourishment.

Key results

Global hunger remained relatively unchanged from 2021 to 2022 but is still far above the levels prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting around 9.2 percent of the world population in 2022 compared to 7.9 percent in 2019. Between 691 and 783 million people in the world faced hunger in 2022.

Global hunger remained relatively unchanged from 2021 to 2022, although it remains far above levels before the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a tremendous setback in the progress towards Zero Hunger. After increasing sharply in 2020 in the midst of the pandemic, and rising more slowly in 2021 to 9.3 percent, the prevalence of undernourishment ceased to increase from 2021 to 2022.

Sub-Saharan Africa is the region with the largest proportion of the population affected by hunger in 2022 (22.5 percent), and where it has increased the most since the launch of the 2030 Agenda in 2015 (+4.3 percentage points). The proportion of people suffering from hunger is 15.2 percent in Central Asia and Southern Asia, 9.2 percent in Western Asia and Northern Africa, 7 percent in Oceania, and 6.5 percent in Latin America and the Caribbean. It remains below 2.5 percent (i.e. the lowest value that can be reliably reported with current estimation methods) for Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia and for Northern America and Europe.

Highlights
Elearning
SDG Indicator 2.1.1 - Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU)
02/06/2023

This course focuses on SDG Indicator 2.1.1, which is one of two indicators that focus on food insecurity. The PoU is an estimate of the proportion...

Multimedia
SDG 2 – Indicators of hunger and severity of food insecurity
01/01/2019

An overview of SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, measuring hunger and severity of food insecurity. 

Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators (2022)
01/09/2022

Tracking progress on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators offers detailed analyses and trends on selected indicators for which...

Capacity development

Virtual Event

Online training on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
27/03/2024

On March 27, FAO is delivering an online training on SDG indicators 2.1.1 "Prevalence of Undernourishment" and 2.1.2 "Prevalence of moderate or...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Yerevan (Armenia)
18/03/2024 - 22/03/2024

FAO is hosting a national workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 "Prevalence of Undernourishment" and 2.1.2 "Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity,...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Bamako (Mali)
26/02/2024 - 01/03/2024

FAO is hosting a national workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 Prevalence of Undernourishment and 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity,...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Maputo (Mozambique)
11/12/2023 - 15/12/2023

FAO, in collaboration with the National Institute of Statistics (INE) and the Technical Secretariat for Food and Nutritional Security (SETSAN), is...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Lusaka (Zambia)
27/11/2023 - 30/11/2023

FAO is facilitating a capacity building workshop on monitoring the evolution of Food insecurity using standard FAO and SDG 2.1 Indicators from 27...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Islamabad (Pakistan)
20/11/2023 - 24/11/2023

A technical workshop on SDG food security indicators is being conducted by FAO during 20-24 November 2023 in Islamabad, Pakistan.  

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Amman (Jordan)
19/11/2023 - 23/11/2023

FAO is organising a technical capacity building workshop to strengthen the capacity of the Department of Statistics (DoS) in Jordan to understand...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Dodoma (United Republic of Tanzania)
06/11/2023 - 11/11/2023

As a follow up to the Validation Meeting of the EAC Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) Monitoring Framework, FAO is conducting a technical training...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Dili (Timor-Leste)
06/11/2023 - 10/11/2023

FAO is conducting a technical workshop during 6-10 November 2023 in Dili, Timor-Leste to enhance the capacity of national stakeholders on food security...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Astana (Kazakhstan)
28/09/2023 - 22/09/2023

Following the request of the Bureau of National Statistics (BNS) of the Republic of Kazakhstan, FAO is hosting a technical training workshop for...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Blantyre (Malawi)
18/09/2023 - 22/09/2023

FAO is hosting a technical training workshop for calculating SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, using the Malawi Household Budget Survey 2018, 2020...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Dar Es Salaam (United Republic of Tanzania)
04/06/2023 - 10/06/2023

FAO is conducting a technical workshop to review, discuss and validate the Draft East African Community Regional Framework for Assessing Food and...

Virtual Event

Remote workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
01/03/2023 - 30/03/2023

FAO is conducting a remote workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 Prevalence of Undernourishment and 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity,...

National workshop on SDG indicators 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 in Chisinau (Moldova)
28/02/2023 - 09/12/2023

A technical workshop on SDG food security indicators is being conducted by FAO during 3-9 December 2023 in Chisinau, Moldova.

Virtual Event

CFS Side Event: Data for Food Security: Taking forward the CFS data workstream
10/02/2021

Despite the world's commitment to end hunger by 2030, recent findings show that the world is not on track to achieve this crucial target. Furthermore,...

Naypyidaw (Myanmar (Burma))

National Workshop on SDG Indicator 2.1.1
26/08/2019 - 30/08/2019

The proposed training workshop aimed to provide information on SDG indicator 2.1.1 (PoU) as part of the ongoing regional project 'TCP/RAS/3618: Strengthening...