In the next section, we analyze some ontological mismatches of the main sustainable transition frameworks and identify debates and gaps in current research. Instead of reinforcing the understanding of sustainability issues, we conclude that a hasty combination of frameworks without critical reflection on their ontologies generates theoretical inconsistencies and the accumulation of each approach’s limitations. We then present how Agroecological transitions are addressed by sustainable transition frameworks by investigating how they have been used in four studies on Agroecological transitions situations.