Biodiversity 

Infographics

Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture: A treasure for the future
Aboveground and belowground biodiversity: an inseparable interaction
Soil biodiversity, the hidden world beneath our feet
Soil biodiversity: a nature-based solution
Drivers of soil biodiversity loss
What can you do to stop soil biodiversity loss?
Livestock diversity helps cope with climate change
Cover of the publication Mainstreaming biodiversity across agricultural sectors in Uganda – Recommendations from stakeholder consultations 2024–2030
18/11/2025

This publication on mainstreaming biodiversity across agricultural sectors in Uganda (2024–2030) promotes sustainable practices, community empowerment, and innovation to drive economic growth and environmental stewardship. By linking biodiversity-friendly production to markets and promoting responsible resource management, it aims to build a resilient future that safeguards natural wealth and well-being.

The Second Report on the State of the World's Forest Genetic Resources
26/03/2025

Forests and woodlands provide a huge array of essential benefits for people and the planet – such as hosting biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, protecting soils, regulating water cycles and mitigating climate change. At the heart of such benefits are forest genetic resources: the heritable materials maintained within and among tree and other woody plant species that are of actual or potential economic, environmental, scientific or societal value.

Publication cover: The third report on the state of world's plant genetic resources for food and agriculture
24/03/2025

Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) are the essence of sustainable agrifood systems. The third report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture presents a comprehensive assessment of the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, as well as the human and institutional capacities to support these efforts.

31/10/2024

As countries develop and revise their nationally determined contributions (NDCs), there is growing recognition of the need to integrate biodiversity considerations into them – particularly in the context of agrifood systems.

29/10/2024

The Agri-NBSAPs Support Initiative, set to launch at the 2024 United Nations Biodiversity Conference (CBD COP16), is dedicated to advancing the integration of biodiversity into agrifood systems.

23/10/2024

Amid accelerating biodiversity loss and growing threats to ecosystems, sustainable agrifood systems can play a crucial role in reversing these trends while ensuring food security for a growing global population.

10/10/2024

This briefing focuses on the important role of primary forests in meeting climate and biodiversity goals.

01/10/2024

Current agrifood systems are affected by numerous crises, including biodiversity loss, food insecurity and malnutrition.

02/09/2024

Small-scale fisheries (SSF), including fishers and fishworkers together with their communities and organizations, are among the world’s most effective contributors to safeguarding aquatic resources and environments.

01/05/2024

The Action Plan reflects experiences gained from the implementation of the 2021–2023 Action Plan.

06/11/2023

The availability of comprehensive and reliable information is crucial for developing evidence-based policies and strategies for the conservation and use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. This study was undertaken by a team of international experts to pool together information from a wide range of sources in a user-friendly manner and to develop a reproducible set of metrics and indicators, complementing existing indicators.

05/09/2023

Genetic diversity of livestock is a key resource for allowing livestock keepers to address these challenges, but this diversity has been in a state of decline.

26/07/2023

This report provides global and regional estimates of the area covered by mangrove forests, including area changes between 2000 and 2020. It analyses the drivers of these global, regional and subregional changes for the periods 2000–2010 and 2010–2020 with the aim of improving understanding of these drivers, their interactions and how their relative importance has shifted over time.

26/06/2023

Building on global assessments addressing pollinators published in 2016 and 2019, respectively, by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and FAO, this study provides up-to-date information on the status and trends of invertebrate pollinators, maps relevant regional and international initiatives, and identifies gaps and needs.

05/06/2023

A survey on the diversity of bees and wild pollinators and the status of the bee industry was conducted in the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. The profiles of the beekeepers, threats to beekeeping, and conservation strategies for pollinators are discussed in this paper.

Book cover-FAO regional dialogue on biodiversity mainstreaming across agricultural sectors in Europe and Central Asia
25/04/2023

The Regional Dialogue addressed the potential for collaborative actions among the different sectors and across countries, and the role of the FAO REU guidance. Moreover, it engaged stakeholders in consultations on the regional Action Plan for the Mainstreaming Biodiversity across Agricultural Sectors in Eastern European and Central Asian countries.